本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化水平 + 生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量　； 參考：《浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化水平影響著生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量,生態(tài)環(huán)境是城鎮(zhèn)化的環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)。二者的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展程度直接影響著一個(gè)地區(qū)后續(xù)城鎮(zhèn)化水平的高低和生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況。盲目不合理地推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化,會(huì)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量造成極大的負(fù)面影響,而理性地提高城鎮(zhèn)化水平會(huì)帶動(dòng)生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的改善。浙江省作為東部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高的省份,城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的矛盾日漸顯現(xiàn)。因而對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量之間關(guān)系的深入探究迫在眉睫。本文根據(jù)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和理論研究整理,首先,依據(jù)指標(biāo)設(shè)置的原則結(jié)合浙江省實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)獲得狀況,構(gòu)建了評(píng)價(jià)體系,對(duì)浙江省11個(gè)地級(jí)市的城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)并分析現(xiàn)狀;其次,運(yùn)用協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度模型,分析其城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,包括時(shí)序和區(qū)域差異;最后,建立面板數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)量模型,進(jìn)一步研究城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量及其分量——生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力、生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)、生態(tài)環(huán)境響應(yīng)之間的作用規(guī)律,結(jié)論如下:浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量之間的相關(guān)性顯而易見。從時(shí)序發(fā)展來(lái)看,浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化水平在研究期內(nèi)總體呈穩(wěn)定上升的趨勢(shì),從區(qū)域比較來(lái)看,呈現(xiàn)出一定的區(qū)域差異性,城鎮(zhèn)化水平東部高于西部,北部高于南部。生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量呈現(xiàn)出非典型的U型。與城鎮(zhèn)化水平相反,生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量西部、南部總體上優(yōu)于東部、北部。浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量存在明顯的相關(guān)性。浙江省的城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度,從時(shí)序上來(lái)看,14年間,各市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度總體上逐漸提高,總體上由最初的失調(diào)衰退類逐漸向良好協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類邁進(jìn)。從區(qū)域差異來(lái)看,各市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度成片狀分布,總體上體現(xiàn)為協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度東南部?jī)?yōu)于西北部。從城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的實(shí)證研究來(lái)看,浙江省的生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量隨著城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高,先是降低,后逐漸升高,呈現(xiàn)出U型。由此可見,2000-2013年,浙江省經(jīng)歷了城鎮(zhèn)化盲目擴(kuò)張,一味追求速度而忽視生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展階段,后在建設(shè)新型城鎮(zhèn)化的指導(dǎo)下,逐漸朝理性城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展,更注重質(zhì)量而不是速度,同時(shí)更加關(guān)注生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況,采取一系列有效的環(huán)保節(jié)能措施等,推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度向更高的水平發(fā)展。從城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力的實(shí)證研究來(lái)看,浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高,增大了生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力,不利于生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的改善。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高,資源隨城鎮(zhèn)人口的增加消耗越來(lái)越大,經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展伴隨工業(yè)“三廢”、生活垃圾等排放的增加,城鎮(zhèn)空間的擴(kuò)張——土地利用和土地覆蓋的變化破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境,以及人民社會(huì)生活方式的改變,一定程度上擾亂了生態(tài)環(huán)境的秩序,生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力隨之增大。從城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)的實(shí)證結(jié)果來(lái)看,研究期內(nèi),伴隨著城鎮(zhèn)人口的增加、經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展,空間城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高、人們的生活方式的改變,城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)造成負(fù)面影響。浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn)向生態(tài)環(huán)境索取更多的資源同時(shí)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)的改善工作相對(duì)滯后,而生態(tài)環(huán)境中資源和環(huán)境是有限的,城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn)造成生態(tài)環(huán)境所能提供的資源和環(huán)境的能力減弱,導(dǎo)致生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)變差。從城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境響應(yīng)的實(shí)證研究來(lái)看,浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高有利于提高生態(tài)環(huán)境響應(yīng)水平。城鎮(zhèn)化推進(jìn)的過(guò)程中,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,浙江省積極投入資金治理污染,推廣節(jié)能減排,加快傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)改造,鼓勵(lì)低能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,加上旅游業(yè)等第三產(chǎn)業(yè)有利于生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù),效果比較顯著,生態(tài)環(huán)境響應(yīng)狀況隨之改善。本文的創(chuàng)新之處首先在于完善了以往側(cè)重于研究城鎮(zhèn)化水平對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量下單指標(biāo)作用的慣例,對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的關(guān)系進(jìn)行較為全面的評(píng)析,拓展了研究視角;其次,本文涵蓋時(shí)序動(dòng)態(tài)分析與區(qū)域差異分析相結(jié)合的多維研究。研究深入到浙江省11個(gè)地級(jí)市的城鎮(zhèn)化水平與生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量及其協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析,而面板數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)量涵蓋了浙江11個(gè)地級(jí)市14年間的數(shù)據(jù),從時(shí)序和區(qū)域差異多維角度使得研究分析更為深入。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization affects the quality of the ecological environment. The ecological environment is the environmental foundation of urbanization. The degree of coordinated development of the two directly affects the level of urbanization in a region and the quality of the ecological environment. The level of urbanization will lead to the improvement of the quality of the ecological environment. As a province with high level of economic development in the eastern province of Zhejiang, the contradiction between the level of urbanization and the quality of the ecological environment is becoming increasingly apparent. Therefore, the deep exploration of the relationship between the level of urbanization and the quality of the ecological environment is imminent. First, according to the principle of the index setting and the actual data obtained in Zhejiang Province, the evaluation system is constructed, and the urbanization level and the ecological environment quality of the 11 cities in Zhejiang province are evaluated and analyzed. Secondly, the coordinated development degree model is used to analyze the status of the coordinated development of the urbanization water level and the ecological environment quality, including the situation, including the status of the coordinated development of the urbanization and the ecological environment. In the end, the panel data measurement model was established to further study the role of urbanization level and ecological environment quality and its components - ecological environment pressure, ecological environment state and ecological environment response. The conclusion is as follows: the correlation between urbanization level and ecological environment quality in Zhejiang province is obvious. According to the sequence development, the urbanization level of Zhejiang province is generally in a steady rising trend during the study period. From the regional comparison, there is a certain regional difference. The level of urbanization in the East is higher than the West and the north is higher than that in the south. The ecological environment quality presents an atypical U type. There is a clear correlation between the level of urbanization and the quality of ecological environment in Zhejiang province. The coordinated development of urbanization level and ecological environment quality in Zhejiang Province, from the time series, in the 14 years, the degree of coordinated development of each city has been gradually improved, and in general, it has gradually developed from the initial dissonance recession to a good coordinated development. From the point of view of regional differences, the coordinated development of each city is distributed in a slice. In general, the southeast part of the coordinated development is better than the northwest. From the empirical study of the urbanization level and the ecological environment quality, the ecological environment quality of Zhejiang Province, with the level of Urbanization, first decreased and then gradually increased, showing a U type. This shows that in the 2000-2013 year, Zhejiang province experienced a blind expansion of urbanization, blindly pursuing speed and neglecting the rapid development stage of ecological environment construction. Under the guidance of the construction of new urbanization, it gradually developed towards rational urbanization, paying more attention to quality rather than speed, at the same time paying more attention to the quality of ecological environment, and taking a series of effective measures. The measures of environmental protection and energy conservation promote the development of urbanization level and ecological environment quality to a higher level. From the empirical study of urbanization level and ecological environment pressure, the improvement of urbanization level in Zhejiang province increases the pressure of ecological environment and is not conducive to the improvement of ecological environment quality. With the improvement of urbanization level, the level of urbanization is improved. With the increasing consumption of the urban population, the rapid development of the economy is accompanied by the industrial "three wastes", the increase of the domestic waste and other emissions, the expansion of the urban space, the destruction of the ecological environment and the change of the people's social life style, to a certain extent, disrupting the order of the ecological environment to a certain extent. From the empirical results of the level of urbanization and the state of ecological environment, in the study period, with the increase of urban population, the continuous development of the economy, the improvement of the level of urbanization, the change of people's way of life, the improvement of the level of urbanization and the negative influence on the state of the environment. The urbanization of Zhejiang province is pushed forward. Taking more resources into the ecological environment is relatively lagging behind the improvement of the ecological environment, while the resources and environment in the ecological environment are limited. The promotion of urbanization leads to the weakening of the resources and environment provided by the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of the ecological environment. The response to the urbanization level and the ecological environment is real. The improvement of urbanization level in Zhejiang province is conducive to improving the level of ecological environment response. In the process of urbanization, with the development of economy and society, Zhejiang province actively invested funds to control pollution, popularized energy saving and emission reduction, accelerated the upgrading of traditional industry, encouraged the development of low energy industry, and the three industry of tourism, such as tourism industry, was beneficial to the development of the industry. The ecological environment protection, the effect is very significant, the ecological environment response condition is improved. The innovation of this paper is first to improve the previous emphasis on the study of the level of urbanization on the ecological environment quality of the single index of the role of the practice, the level of urbanization and the quality of the ecological environment of a more comprehensive evaluation, expand the perspective of research. Secondly, this paper covers the multidimensional study of the combination of time series dynamic analysis and regional difference analysis. The study goes deep into the analysis of the urbanization level and the ecological environment quality and its coordinated development status in 11 cities of Zhejiang Province, while the panel data measure covers the data of 14 years in 11 cities of Zhejiang, and makes the multidimensional angle of time series and regional differences. The research and analysis are more in-depth.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：X22;F299.27

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