本文選題：城市宜居 + 宜居性��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：面對城鎮(zhèn)化與工業(yè)化的快速推進帶來的資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟、人口之間的不可忽視的矛盾,尤其是城市交通不暢、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)破壞、就業(yè)壓力、城市用地緊張等一系列環(huán)境與社會問題。在此背景下,為真正實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,建設(shè)宜居城市已成為城市發(fā)展的主要方向,這不僅是促使社會資源節(jié)約化與環(huán)境友好化的必經(jīng)之路,也是實現(xiàn)居民安居樂業(yè)的愿望的關(guān)鍵所在。因此,城市宜居建設(shè)評價的意義不言而喻。通過借鑒國內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者有關(guān)理論與實證研究,本文以蘇州市吳中區(qū)為研究區(qū)域,參考前人已有研究成果,結(jié)合吳中區(qū)宜居城市建設(shè)特點,從自然環(huán)境、社會經(jīng)濟、公共服務(wù)三個方面構(gòu)建宜居性評價指標(biāo)體系,利用地理國情普查數(shù)據(jù)和相關(guān)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),在GIS空間分析技術(shù)和可達性技術(shù)的支撐下,客觀評價吳中區(qū)宜居性,并進行分析。評價得出分別基于環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、公共服務(wù)不同類別下的宜居性空間分區(qū),區(qū)域內(nèi)部具有較大的空間分異,自然環(huán)境宜人度較高的主要分布在金庭鎮(zhèn)、東山鎮(zhèn)、光福鎮(zhèn);社會經(jīng)濟活力度較高的集中在吳中區(qū)北部地區(qū)的木瀆鎮(zhèn)、蘇苑街道、龍西街道、長橋街道、角直鎮(zhèn)的部分區(qū)域;公共服務(wù)便捷較高的區(qū)域較廣,除西部的金庭鎮(zhèn)、東山鎮(zhèn),其他街道/鎮(zhèn)都已達到便捷水平。同時針對不同的偏好,分別設(shè)置不同的權(quán)重,實現(xiàn)在不同偏好下的宜居性空間類型區(qū)劃,區(qū)內(nèi)不同地區(qū)宜居適宜程度也發(fā)生了變化。為體現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥侵袇^(qū)宜居城市建設(shè)的直觀感知與評價,本文通過調(diào)查問卷與實地走訪的形式對吳中區(qū)居民進行宜居城市的滿意度調(diào)查。調(diào)查問卷主要圍繞城市環(huán)境、社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會安全、公共服務(wù)便捷度方面展開。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,被調(diào)查者對吳中區(qū)的城市宜居性較為滿意,吳中區(qū)市民對自然環(huán)境、城市環(huán)境、安全、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與生活便利性等方面的滿意度總體相差不大,但在滿意度分值中,自然環(huán)境和生活便利性最高,得分最低的是城市環(huán)境,特別是環(huán)境污染問題如水污染、垃圾廢物污染、噪聲污染和大氣污染調(diào)查結(jié)果為居民最不滿意的幾大方面。綜合客觀評價和主觀評價,總結(jié)出吳中區(qū)在建設(shè)宜居城市過程中出現(xiàn)的主要問題。一是城市環(huán)境成為影響吳中區(qū)宜居的關(guān)鍵問題;二是總體經(jīng)濟實力有待進一步增強;三是交通安全與通暢性有待提高;四是戶籍限制對就學(xué)略有影響。針對以上問題,分別提出相應(yīng)的對策以期促進吳中區(qū)宜居城市建設(shè),為居民打造更具幸福感的城市。
[Abstract]:In the face of the contradiction between resources, environment and economy brought about by the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, the population cannot be ignored, especially urban traffic is not smooth, environmental pollution, ecological destruction, employment pressure, Urban land shortage and a series of environmental and social problems. In this context, in order to realize sustainable development, the construction of livable cities has become the main direction of urban development, which is not only the only way to promote social resources conservation and environmental friendliness. It is also the key to the realization of residents' desire to live and work in peace and contentment. Therefore, the evaluation of urban livable construction is self-evident. Based on the theoretical and empirical studies of experts and scholars at home and abroad, this paper takes Wuzhong District of Suzhou as the research area, referring to the previous research results, combining the characteristics of livable city construction in Wuzhong District, from the natural environment, social economy, The evaluation index system of livability in three aspects of public service is constructed. With the support of GIS spatial analysis technology and reachability technology, the livability of Wuzhong District is objectively evaluated and analyzed by using the census data of geographical conditions and related statistical data. The evaluation results show that based on different categories of environment, economy and public service, there is a large spatial differentiation in the region, and the most pleasant natural environment is mainly in Jinting Town, Dongshan Town, Guangfu Town; Those with a high degree of social and economic vitality are concentrated in some areas of Mudeya Town, Suyuan Street, Longxi Street, Changqiao Street, and Jiaozheng Town in the northern part of Wuzhong District; the areas where public services are relatively convenient and high are more extensive, except Jinting Town and Dongshan Town in the west. Other streets / towns have reached a level of convenience. At the same time, according to different preferences, different weights are set up to realize the zonation of livable space types under different preferences, and the suitable degree of livable space in different regions of the region has also changed. In order to reflect the local residents' perception and evaluation of the livable city construction in Wuzhong District, this paper makes a survey on the satisfaction of the residents in Wuzhong District by means of questionnaires and field visits. The questionnaire focuses on urban environment, social and economic development, social security and convenience of public services. The survey results showed that the respondents were satisfied with the livability of the city in Wuzhong district, and the satisfaction degree of the residents in Wuzhong district about the natural environment, urban environment, safety, economic development and convenience of living was not much different. However, among the satisfaction scores, the natural environment and convenience of living are the highest, and the lowest is the urban environment, especially the environmental pollution problems such as water pollution, garbage waste pollution. The survey results of noise pollution and air pollution are the most unsatisfactory for the residents. The main problems in the construction of livable city in Wuzhong district are summarized by synthesizing objective evaluation and subjective evaluation. First, the urban environment has become a key issue affecting the liveability of Wuzhong District; second, the overall economic strength needs to be further enhanced; third, traffic safety and accessibility need to be improved; and fourth, the household registration restrictions have a slight impact on school attendance. In view of the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward to promote the construction of livable city in Wuzhong District and to create a more happy city for the residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.12;X820

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