本文選題：農(nóng)村生活垃圾　切入點(diǎn)：治理困境　出處：《中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：文明的高度如同木桶定律那樣,取決于其短板而非長處。作為現(xiàn)代文明的副產(chǎn)品,垃圾問題雖然像夢魘一般糾纏于我們生活的方方面面,卻是那塊不被關(guān)注的短板。伴隨著多年經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長,再加上近年來大舉推進(jìn)的以內(nèi)需為主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展路線,中國大眾消費(fèi)社會(huì)的形成已使這塊短板凸顯了出來。大量生產(chǎn)、大量消費(fèi)、大量廢棄的模式所產(chǎn)生的生活垃圾,作為現(xiàn)代文明之病已從城市快速滲透到廣袤的,擁有龐大人口基數(shù)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。當(dāng)農(nóng)民完全被納入大眾消費(fèi)社會(huì)之時(shí),不可持續(xù)的社會(huì)模式就不可能逆轉(zhuǎn),也是現(xiàn)代文明崩潰的起點(diǎn)。對于此問題的研究,迄今大都集中在垃圾問題的分類、回收再利用等技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)層面的探索上,但散亂的垃圾處理和生活垃圾的日常性取決于農(nóng)村空間的再造和村民主體意識的重建。因此,文章基于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的調(diào)研,從被裹挾于現(xiàn)代化浪潮的村民和村落治理的角度來解讀垃圾問題的形成機(jī)制和治理困境,在此基礎(chǔ)上從以下三個(gè)層面探討一條綜合治理的途徑,即共助體系的形成。一是發(fā)展社會(huì)導(dǎo)向的政策與退耕還林模式的公助;二是基于公共性互助紐帶的重建;三是通過鄉(xiāng)土教育來推動(dòng)村民的自助和對鄉(xiāng)土價(jià)值的重新認(rèn)識。
[Abstract]:The height of civilization, like the law of buckets, depends on its imperfections rather than its strengths. As a byproduct of modern civilization, the problem of garbage, though engulfed in every aspect of our lives like a nightmare, But it is the unconcerned one. With years of rapid economic growth and the domestic demand-led economic development line, the formation of a mass consumer society in China has made this short board stand out. Mass production. As a disease of modern civilization, the disease of modern civilization has rapidly infiltrated into the vast rural areas with a large population base. When farmers were fully integrated into the mass consumer society, Unsustainable social models cannot be reversed and are the starting point for the collapse of modern civilization. So far, much of the research on this issue has focused on the technical and economic aspects of garbage classification, recycling and reuse. But the scattered garbage disposal and the daily life garbage depend on the reconstruction of the rural space and the main body consciousness of the villagers. Therefore, the article is based on the research in the rural areas. From the perspective of villagers and village governance who are trapped in the wave of modernization, this paper explains the formation mechanism and management dilemma of the garbage problem, and on this basis discusses a way of comprehensive management from the following three levels. That is to say, the formation of co-aid system, first, the development of social-oriented policy and public aid for returning cropland to forest; second, the reconstruction based on the public mutual aid link; third, the promotion of villagers' self-help and a new understanding of the local value through local education.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)哲學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)院社會(huì)學(xué)系;
【基金】：國家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“中國農(nóng)村垃圾問題對村民生活結(jié)構(gòu)的影響研究”(課題號為15BSH081)資助的階段性成果
【分類號】：X799.3

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