本文關(guān)鍵詞： 植物浮床 經(jīng)濟(jì)植物 凈化效果 水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今水體富營養(yǎng)化和黑臭現(xiàn)象是城市水環(huán)境面臨的普遍問題。植物浮床技術(shù)作為有效的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的以及符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念的技術(shù)之一,目前已成為水環(huán)境綜合治理領(lǐng)域的研究和應(yīng)用熱點(diǎn)之一。植物是植物浮床技術(shù)中凈化污水的重要組成部分。植物在污染水體生長適應(yīng)性是影響植物浮床凈化效果的關(guān)鍵因素。因此,在提高植物浮床技術(shù)修復(fù)污水的效率方面,最重要的內(nèi)容是選擇合適的植物種類和創(chuàng)造植物合適的生長條件。本論文以浮床植物為研究對(duì)象,采用靜態(tài)水培試驗(yàn),研究了凈化效果較好的用于富營養(yǎng)化水體凈化應(yīng)用的經(jīng)濟(jì)植物品種。采用室外現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn),從植物在試驗(yàn)周期內(nèi)的凈增生物量以及植物組織內(nèi)的氮、磷累積量,探討了經(jīng)濟(jì)植物浮床應(yīng)用中植物對(duì)污染物的去除量,以及經(jīng)濟(jì)植物浮床技術(shù)的可行性。通過對(duì)生菜和水芹進(jìn)行室外污水水培和土壤栽培,分析比較了兩種種植模式下生菜和水芹的產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì),為生菜和水芹的浮床技術(shù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析和食品安全性提供了有力依據(jù)。同時(shí),本文監(jiān)測(cè)了揚(yáng)州市主城區(qū)10條城市河道全年水質(zhì)污染變化情況。全年水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果表明:揚(yáng)州市主城區(qū)10條河道分別受到不同程度的污染,其中寶帶河和紅旗河綜合水質(zhì)污染指數(shù)較高。靜態(tài)水培試驗(yàn)研究結(jié)果表明:生菜和水芹在富營養(yǎng)化水體上旺盛生長,對(duì)水中TN、TP、COD和NH4+-N的去除效果顯著,可作為室外植物浮床試驗(yàn)的備選植物。其他植物在水培環(huán)境中生長良好,水質(zhì)凈化效果穩(wěn)定。植物浮床室外現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:生菜和水芹適應(yīng)室外污染水體水培環(huán)境,表現(xiàn)出良好的生長狀況。經(jīng)過49天的生長,植物的干物質(zhì)凈增量在91.8%-466.7%之間,吸收的氮、磷累積總量在0.2-43.77mg/g之間,其中地上部分的氮、磷量基本高于地下部分,這有利于通過收割植物去除氮、磷。在受生活污水污染的河道中種植生菜和水芹,不用施加任何肥料和殺蟲劑,與土壤栽培相比,污水水培促進(jìn)了植物產(chǎn)量提高,食用部分品質(zhì)優(yōu)良,符合國家衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而且達(dá)到了無公害蔬菜的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, eutrophication and black-smelling phenomenon of water body is a common problem in urban water environment. Plant floating bed technology is one of the effective, economical and consistent with the concept of sustainable development. Plant is an important part of plant floating bed technology to purify sewage. Plant growth adaptability in polluted water body is affecting the purification effect of plant floating bed. The key factor. In order to improve the efficiency of plant floatation technology, the most important content is to select the appropriate plant species and create the appropriate plant growth conditions. In this paper, floating bed plants as the research object. In this paper, the economic plant varieties used in eutrophication water purification were studied by static hydroponics test. Based on the net increase of plant biomass and the accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus in plant tissues during the test period, the removal of pollutants by plants in floating bed application of economic plants was discussed. And the feasibility of floating bed technology of economic plants. The yield and quality of lettuce and water celery were analyzed and compared under the two planting modes through outdoor sewage hydroponics and soil cultivation of lettuce and water celery. It provides an effective basis for economic benefit analysis and food safety of floating bed technology of lettuce and water celery. In this paper, the variation of water pollution in 10 urban rivers in Yangzhou City is monitored. The results show that the 10 rivers in Yangzhou City are polluted in different degrees. The results of static hydroponics experiment showed that lettuce and water celery grew vigorously on eutrophic water and TNP TP in water. The removal efficiency of COD and NH4-N is remarkable and can be used as an alternative plant for outdoor plant floating bed test. Other plants grow well in hydroponic environment. The results showed that lettuce and water celery could adapt to the outdoor polluted water culture environment, and showed good growth condition. After 49 days of growth, the plant floatation bed outdoor test results showed that the plant floatation bed had a good effect on water purification. The net increase of dry matter was between 91.8% and 466.7%, and the accumulated amount of nitrogen and phosphorus was between 0.2-43.77 mg / g. Phosphorus is generally higher than the underground, which facilitates the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus by harvesting plants. Lettuce and water celery are grown in watercourses contaminated by domestic sewage, without any fertilizer or insecticides, compared with soil cultivation. Wastewater hydroponics promoted plant yield, edible quality and met the national hygienic standard, and reached the quality standard of pollution-free vegetables.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X52

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李煥利;劉超;陸建松;王旭;李珊珊;;人工浮床技術(shù)在污染水體生態(tài)修復(fù)中的研究[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)與管理;2015年01期

2 周楠楠;高芮;張擇瑞;;浮床植物系統(tǒng)對(duì)富營養(yǎng)化水體的凈化效果[J];江蘇農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2013年03期

3 張麗麗;李花粉;蘇德純;;我國城市污水處理廠污泥中重金屬分布特征及變化規(guī)律[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)研究;2013年03期

4 張迪;凌去非;劉煒;李文杰;陳桂芳;薛洋;周國勤;;水葫蘆和金魚藻對(duì)黃顙魚養(yǎng)殖水體凈化效果研究[J];揚(yáng)州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(農(nóng)業(yè)與生命科學(xué)版);2012年04期

5 高陽俊;阮仁良;孫從軍;曹勇;陳小華;;淀山湖千墩浦河口生態(tài)浮床試驗(yàn)工程凈化效果[J];水資源保護(hù);2011年06期

6 袁曉麗;;淺析揚(yáng)州市區(qū)生態(tài)型河道建設(shè)[J];企業(yè)導(dǎo)報(bào);2011年21期

7 李宏亮;陳建芳;盧勇;金海燕;王奎;張海生;;長江口水體溶解氧的季節(jié)變化及底層低氧成因分析[J];海洋學(xué)研究;2011年03期

8 張杭麗;蔡國強(qiáng);徐立;王紅宇;;植物浮床技術(shù)修復(fù)富營養(yǎng)化水體示范工程[J];給水排水;2011年S1期

9 周曉紅;王國祥;楊飛;;兩種富營養(yǎng)化水體對(duì)植物生長及光合熒光特性的影響[J];生態(tài)環(huán)境學(xué)報(bào);2011年02期

10 胡綿好;袁菊紅;楊肖娥;;溫度對(duì)植物浮床凈化富營養(yǎng)化水體能力的影響[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2011年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李艷薔;植物浮床改善城市污染水體水質(zhì)的試驗(yàn)研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張文明;水生植物凈化富營養(yǎng)化水體效果及機(jī)理研究[D];河海大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1489763