本文關(guān)鍵詞： 夜空保護(hù)理念 環(huán)境解說(shuō) 生態(tài)旅游　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),國(guó)際夜空保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)便以國(guó)際夜空保護(hù)地的形式鼓勵(lì)各方保護(hù)夜空,隨后提出將夜空作為一種珍貴的風(fēng)景資源進(jìn)行保護(hù)。而隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,城市的高樓大廈林立,霓虹燈光四射,光污染已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重干擾了夜間環(huán)境,大量廢氣的排放使大氣環(huán)境愈加惡劣,天空一片昏暗,"看星星"越來(lái)越成為奢望,因此傳播夜空理念成為了人們保護(hù)夜空的必然趨勢(shì)。環(huán)境解說(shuō)是溝通人與自然間的橋梁與紐帶。通過(guò)人員引導(dǎo)或非人員自導(dǎo)式的解說(shuō)方式來(lái)增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)自然生態(tài)的解讀、文化資源的領(lǐng)悟,提升游覽的質(zhì)量,啟發(fā)人們萌生保護(hù)的夜空信念與行動(dòng),對(duì)夜空理念的傳播與自然生態(tài)的保護(hù)具有舉足輕重的作用。當(dāng)今大部分的環(huán)境解說(shuō)系統(tǒng)的研究都是集中在生物、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)或人類慣常的活動(dòng)空間上。而在國(guó)際夜空協(xié)會(huì)的推動(dòng)下,全球開始設(shè)立夜空保護(hù)區(qū),帶動(dòng)了夜間旅游的興起,當(dāng)人們?cè)谏鷳B(tài)旅游中醉情于景時(shí),合理的環(huán)境解說(shuō)系統(tǒng)能起到教育的功能,可以為人們補(bǔ)充夜空理念的相關(guān)知識(shí),同時(shí)能更好的使夜空與人們之間產(chǎn)生共鳴,拉近距離。為了讓夜空成為自然環(huán)境中的一種被人保護(hù)和珍視的資源,使夜空理念作為可持續(xù)的理念而深入人心,"通過(guò)環(huán)境的教育"——在自然環(huán)境中進(jìn)行環(huán)境解說(shuō)教育,以受教育者的親身體驗(yàn),來(lái)強(qiáng)化環(huán)境教育的效果。基于夜空理念,從可持續(xù)景觀的角度設(shè)計(jì)出具有更明確教育性的,同時(shí)適用于白天與夜晚的解說(shuō)系統(tǒng),而且目前的參與式解說(shuō)設(shè)計(jì)仍存在干擾環(huán)境的問(wèn)題,在設(shè)計(jì)解說(shuō)系統(tǒng)時(shí),仍希望能注重觀察式與體驗(yàn)式解說(shuō)活動(dòng)在不同生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)域的布局和解說(shuō)設(shè)施本身制作材料的可持續(xù)利用。夜空理念不僅能滿足人們的溝通夜空的心理,避免解說(shuō)系統(tǒng)本身對(duì)環(huán)境的影響,還能喚起人們心中的保護(hù)夜空的意識(shí)。本文從國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)夜空理念下的環(huán)境解說(shuō)研究綜述入手,對(duì)臺(tái)灣合歡山生態(tài)旅游區(qū)現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境解說(shuō)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),并在原有的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改善提升。在解說(shuō)內(nèi)容上凸顯夜空保護(hù)的相關(guān)知識(shí),在解說(shuō)線路與解說(shuō)媒介的設(shè)計(jì)上注重夜空保護(hù)理念的應(yīng)用,以此來(lái)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)出符合夜空保理念的,具有更明確教育性的,同時(shí)適用于白天與夜晚的臺(tái)灣合歡山解說(shuō)系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the International Association for the Protection of the Night sky has encouraged all parties to protect the night sky in the form of an international night sky protectorate. Then it is proposed to protect the night sky as a precious landscape resource. With the development of the world economy, the city's high-rise buildings, neon lights, light pollution has seriously interfered with the night environment. A lot of emissions make the atmosphere worse, the sky is dark, "look at the stars" has become more and more extravagant hope. Therefore, spreading the concept of the night sky has become an inevitable trend for people to protect the night sky. Environmental interpretation is the bridge and link between man and nature. The interpretation of. The understanding of cultural resources, improve the quality of tourism, inspire people to protect the night sky belief and action. The spread of the concept of the night sky and the protection of natural ecology play an important role. Nowadays, most of the research on environmental interpretation system is focused on biology. With the help of the International Night sky Association, the world began to set up night sky reserves, which led to the rise of night tourism, when people were drunk in ecotourism. Reasonable environmental explanation system can play an educational role, can supplement the concept of the night sky knowledge, and can better make the night sky and people resonate. Close the distance. In order to make the night sky a protected and cherished resource in the natural environment, make the night sky concept as a sustainable concept deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. "through the education of the environment"-environmental interpretation education in the natural environment, to strengthen the effect of environmental education based on the concept of the night sky with the personal experience of the educatee. From the perspective of sustainable landscape design has a more explicit educational, and applicable to the day and night of the interpretation system, and the current participatory interpretation design is still interference with the environment, in the design of the interpretation system. We still hope to pay attention to the layout of observational and experiential interpretation activities in different ecologically fragile areas and the sustainable use of the materials produced by the interpretation facilities themselves. The concept of night sky can not only satisfy the psychology of people communicating with the night sky. To avoid the impact of the interpretation system on the environment, but also to arouse the consciousness of protecting the night sky in people's hearts. This paper begins with a summary of the environmental interpretation research under the concept of the night sky at home and abroad. This paper analyzes and summarizes the existing environmental interpretation system in Taiwan's Hehuan Mountain Eco-tourism area, and improves it on the basis of the original. It highlights the related knowledge of night sky protection on the content of explanation. Pay attention to the application of the idea of night sky protection in the design of the explanation line and the explanation medium, so as to plan and design those which accord with the idea of protecting the night sky, and have more clear and educational nature. At the same time, it is suitable for the explanation system of Albor Mountain in Taiwan during the day and night.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X-4;F592.7

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