本文關(guān)鍵詞： 霧霾 支付意愿 條件價(jià)值評(píng)估法 logit模型 融資　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,中國(guó)面臨著比較嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題,空氣污染問題尤為嚴(yán)重。由于巨大的污染物的排放量,使得中國(guó)的環(huán)境問題不斷惡化�？傮w而言,這些污染物分為兩類,一類污染物的排放量呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),另一類污染物的排放量呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì),但是污染物的絕對(duì)排放量仍然很大,巨大的環(huán)境問題對(duì)中國(guó)造成了非常嚴(yán)重的影響�？諝馕廴局苯游：θ祟惖纳詈蜕眢w健康,山東省會(huì)濟(jì)南人口密集,空氣質(zhì)量相對(duì)較差,因此本文對(duì)濟(jì)南市霧霾治理支付意愿進(jìn)行了分析,考察了濟(jì)南市居民的支付意愿情況。本文旨在探索影響濟(jì)南市居民霧霾治理支付意愿因素,同時(shí)對(duì)濟(jì)南市居民對(duì)于霧霾治理的支付意愿金額進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要探討。文章運(yùn)用條件價(jià)值評(píng)估法(CVM)設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷對(duì)濟(jì)南市居民進(jìn)行隨機(jī)調(diào)查,考察支付意愿,然后利用logit模型進(jìn)行計(jì)量分析,評(píng)估濟(jì)南地區(qū)的居民對(duì)霧霾治理的支付意愿的影響因素,最后對(duì)濟(jì)南市居民支付意愿金額進(jìn)行評(píng)估。本文研究得到如下主要結(jié)論:(1)65.74%的受訪者愿意為濟(jì)南市霧霾的治理進(jìn)行支付,濟(jì)南市居民個(gè)體對(duì)于濟(jì)南市霧霾治理的支付意愿金額為每月21.26元。月。(2)居民的性別、學(xué)歷情況、家庭年收入、居民個(gè)人月支出、居民對(duì)于霧霾的客觀認(rèn)知程度(對(duì)空氣質(zhì)量狀況的關(guān)注程度以及對(duì)PM2.5的了解程度)、居民對(duì)于政府的信任程度(是否相信政府的政策和執(zhí)行力度)對(duì)居民參與霧霾治理的支付意愿有顯著地影響。(3)教育水平較低的女性、家庭收入較高、家庭每月人均支出水平較低、對(duì)空氣質(zhì)量狀況越關(guān)注以及對(duì)政府的政策和執(zhí)行力比較信任的居民對(duì)于霧霾治理的支付意愿較高,而婚姻狀況、執(zhí)業(yè)情況、在濟(jì)南的居住時(shí)間以及對(duì)空氣質(zhì)量狀況的主觀感知和對(duì)治理好霧霾是否有信心等因素對(duì)霧霾治理的支付意愿沒有顯著的影響。最后,文章根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,對(duì)濟(jì)南市霧霾治理提出一定的政策建議。
[Abstract]:At present, China is faced with more serious environmental problems, especially air pollution. Due to the huge emissions of pollutants, the environmental problems in China are getting worse. These pollutants are divided into two categories, one pollutant emissions show an upward trend, the other pollutant emissions show a downward trend, but the absolute emissions of pollutants are still very large. Huge environmental problems have caused a very serious impact on China. Air pollution directly endangers human life and health. Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is densely populated and the air quality is relatively poor. Therefore, this paper analyzes the willingness to pay for haze governance in Jinan City, and examines the situation of residents' willingness to pay in Jinan City. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors that affect the willingness to pay of haze governance in Jinan City. At the same time, the paper briefly discusses the amount of willingness to pay for the governance of Jinan residents. This paper uses conditional value evaluation method to design questionnaires to investigate the residents' willingness to pay. Then using the logit model to carry out econometric analysis to assess the impact of Jinan residents on the haze governance of the willingness to pay factors. Finally, the paper evaluates the amount of residents' willingness to pay in Jinan. The main conclusion of this study is that 65.74% of the respondents are willing to pay for the governance of haze in Jinan. The amount of willingness to pay for haze governance in Jinan is 21.26 yuan per month. 2) gender, academic background, annual household income and monthly expenditure of residents. Residents' objective awareness of haze (attention to air quality and understanding of PM2.5). The degree of trust of the residents to the government (whether they believe in the government policies and the implementation) has a significant impact on the residents' willingness to pay to participate in haze governance. Women with a lower level of education have higher family income. The average monthly household expenditure level is lower, the more concerned about the air quality situation and the more trust in the government policies and executive power, the residents have a higher willingness to pay for haze governance, while the marital status, practice. The time of living in Jinan, subjective perception of air quality and confidence in the governance of haze have no significant influence on the willingness to pay for haze governance. Finally, according to the results of the study. Jinan City haze governance to put forward some policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X51;F713.55

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