本文關(guān)鍵詞： 官員晉升 環(huán)境污染 能源耗費 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長　出處：《公共行政評論》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：早期中國官員晉升制度研究多集中于經(jīng)濟(jì)或GDP對政績的影響,隨著環(huán)境問題的日益嚴(yán)峻,環(huán)境污染對于衡量地方政府績效的影響值得重視。論文構(gòu)建官員晉升Logit模型,分析不同時段和不同污染程度省際之間環(huán)境污染、能源耗費對省級官員晉升的差異化影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):在中國工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中經(jīng)濟(jì)增長相伴而生的環(huán)境污染下,地方官員晉升與區(qū)域環(huán)境惡化往往同時發(fā)生,但排污強度改善有利于地方官員獲得更高的晉升概率;隨著中央政府對地方官員環(huán)境治理要求的提高,環(huán)境績效對地方官員晉升的影響程度也顯著提升;環(huán)境污染較嚴(yán)重的省(自治區(qū)),轄區(qū)環(huán)境污染改善對官員的晉升影響程度遠(yuǎn)高于污染程度較低的省(自治區(qū))。因此,把環(huán)境污染納入地方官員考核與晉升機(jī)制,對提升地方政府環(huán)境治理與節(jié)能減排的積極性有重要作用。
[Abstract]:The early studies on the promotion system of Chinese officials focused on the impact of the economy or GDP on the performance, with the increasingly serious environmental problems. The impact of environmental pollution on measuring the performance of local governments is worthy of attention. This paper constructs the Logit model to analyze the environmental pollution between different periods and different pollution levels. The difference of energy consumption on the promotion of provincial officials. The study found that the promotion of local officials and regional environmental degradation often occur at the same time under the environmental pollution accompanied by economic growth in the process of industrialization in China. But the improvement of sewage intensity is beneficial to the local officials to obtain higher promotion probability; With the improvement of the central government's demand for local officials' environmental governance, the impact of environmental performance on the promotion of local officials has also increased significantly. In the provinces (autonomous regions) where environmental pollution is more serious, the improvement of environmental pollution in the jurisdiction has much greater impact on the promotion of officials than in the less polluted provinces (autonomous regions). Bringing environmental pollution into the mechanism of assessment and promotion of local officials plays an important role in promoting the enthusiasm of local governments in environmental governance and energy saving and emission reduction.
【作者單位】： 重慶大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院、公共經(jīng)濟(jì)與公共政策研究中心;重慶大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;重慶市江北區(qū)組織部;
【基金】：國家社科基金重點項目“我國中長期規(guī)劃決策機(jī)制及方法論研究”(15AZD016)
【分類號】：D630.3;X2
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革開放以來,中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會各方面取得的成就令世人矚目。但是,幾乎與此同時,中國的環(huán)境污染以及能源約束也變得日益凸顯,嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染及能源高消耗幾乎是伴隨著高速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而同時出現(xiàn)的。環(huán)境及能源耗費問題本身不僅帶來嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)問題,還嚴(yán)重制約了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會

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