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霧霾治理文獻(xiàn)綜述與有效性分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-20 16:32

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 霧霾治理 DEA Malmquist指數(shù) 技術(shù)效率指數(shù) 技術(shù)進(jìn)步指數(shù) 出處:《生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年12期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:霧霾災(zāi)害越演越烈,給公眾的出行、工作、生活以及身體健康帶來諸多危害,并伴隨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。文章先通過對(duì)我國(guó)霧霾形成原因、污染特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地介紹分析;然后根據(jù)治理霧霾的途徑,從三個(gè)方面對(duì)我國(guó)的霧霾治理文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析;最后介紹了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析方法——數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)法,對(duì)我國(guó)霧霾治理措施進(jìn)行有效性分析。并且詳細(xì)介紹了如何利用DEA數(shù)據(jù)分析指標(biāo),從投入產(chǎn)出的角度提出相應(yīng)的完善策略,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)最合理的資源配置、最完善的科學(xué)管理制度、最高的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力。
[Abstract]:The haze disaster is becoming more and more severe, which brings a lot of harm to the public's travel, work, life and health, and is accompanied by huge economic losses. The characteristics of pollution are introduced and analyzed in detail. Then according to the way of governance of haze, this paper summarizes and analyzes the literature of haze governance in China from three aspects. Finally, this paper introduces the data statistics and analysis method of economics, data envelopment method, analyzes the effectiveness of haze governance measures in China, and introduces in detail how to use DEA data to analyze indicators. From the angle of input and output, this paper puts forward the corresponding consummation strategy, so as to realize the most reasonable allocation of resources, the most perfect scientific management system and the highest technological innovation ability.
【作者單位】: 南京信息工程大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;南京信息工程大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;南京信息工程大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:中國(guó)氣象局軟科學(xué)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“智慧氣象內(nèi)涵、方向、規(guī)劃與政策探討”(2017[15]) 南京信息工程大學(xué)氣候變化與公共政策研究院2017開放課題重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“江蘇能源消費(fèi)碳排放驅(qū)動(dòng)因素研究”(17QHA003)
【分類號(hào)】:X513
【正文快照】: 1引言近幾年各地都發(fā)生了不同程度的霧霾事件,引起社會(huì)公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)日益發(fā)展的今天,人們?cè)絹碓街匾曋苓叺沫h(huán)境發(fā)展。環(huán)境的好壞不僅影響到未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,還影響著人們的身體健康。在氣象學(xué)上,把大量浮于空中,使得水平能見度小于1.0 km的微小水滴稱為霧;將浮于,

本文編號(hào):1448894

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