本文關(guān)鍵詞：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)資源分布及利用研究　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：新疆地域廣大,資源豐富,擁有堅(jiān)實(shí)的農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ),作為“一帶一路”核心區(qū)和國(guó)家大型油氣生產(chǎn)加工儲(chǔ)備基地、大型煤炭煤電煤化工基地和國(guó)家能源資源陸上大通道,新疆的生物質(zhì)能資源的發(fā)展利用,對(duì)新疆能源的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展和建設(shè)環(huán)境友好社會(huì)都起著推動(dòng)作用。本文選取新疆種植業(yè)的小麥、玉米、棉花;畜牧業(yè)的豬、牛、禽等農(nóng)區(qū)集中圈養(yǎng)家畜;林果業(yè)的紅棗、杏、蘋果和核桃剩余物等可利用的生物質(zhì)能源資源,以10年為時(shí)間軸,根據(jù)各地州農(nóng)作物播種、禽畜養(yǎng)殖的地區(qū)布局,統(tǒng)計(jì)2006年—2015年主要農(nóng)牧業(yè)的年產(chǎn)量,結(jié)合部分地區(qū)農(nóng)作物廢棄資源的使用情況以及生物質(zhì)能源資源利用情況的實(shí)地考察,利用草谷比系數(shù)、折標(biāo)能源系數(shù)、各類資源折標(biāo)煤系數(shù)以及資源直燃的排放系數(shù)等,結(jié)合能源計(jì)算方法,對(duì)新疆各地區(qū)的優(yōu)勢(shì)生物質(zhì)能資源進(jìn)行分析,得出各年間的各類資源總量、折標(biāo)量、分布密集程度和集聚程度以及變化趨勢(shì)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,評(píng)價(jià)生物質(zhì)能源資源的優(yōu)勢(shì)分布地區(qū)以及優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,資源量潛力以及地區(qū)分布組合特征,各地州在充分利用其當(dāng)?shù)厣镔|(zhì)能源資源的情況下的所產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益及環(huán)境效益,為今后新疆更好的發(fā)展和升級(jí)生物質(zhì)資源轉(zhuǎn)化基地,提供理論基礎(chǔ)和參考。結(jié)論:新疆農(nóng)牧業(yè)生物質(zhì)能資源總量較為穩(wěn)定且相對(duì)豐富。資源總量和資源構(gòu)成地區(qū)分布差異較大,地區(qū)生物質(zhì)資源呈現(xiàn)出分布相對(duì)集中的現(xiàn)象,分布狀況存在相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì),具有較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和環(huán)境效益。2015年新疆生物質(zhì)資源總量達(dá)2991.67萬噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,其中秸稈資源優(yōu)勢(shì)地區(qū)主要以塔城地區(qū)、喀什地區(qū)、阿克蘇地區(qū)、伊犁州直屬縣(市),其資源總量占全疆秸稈資源的76.1%;喀什地區(qū)、昌吉回族自治州、阿克蘇地區(qū)、伊犁州直屬縣(市)為我區(qū)禽畜糞便生物質(zhì)能源資源優(yōu)勢(shì)地區(qū),其資源占全疆禽畜資源總量的71.91%;林果業(yè)廢棄物資源優(yōu)勢(shì)地區(qū)為喀什地區(qū)和阿克蘇地區(qū)其資源總量占全區(qū)資源總量的77.44%。大規(guī)模且較為集中的生物質(zhì)能資源布局為新疆發(fā)展生物質(zhì)能源提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。結(jié)合本文研究?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)分析,新疆主要農(nóng)作物廢棄物資源利用前景明朗,其豐富且相對(duì)集中的生物質(zhì)資源也為新疆的生物質(zhì)資源產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用提供數(shù)量和區(qū)位條件。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang has a vast area, rich in resources, has a solid foundation for the development of agricultural biomass, as a "large oil The Belt and Road" core area and the national gas production and processing bases, large coal coal coal chemical industry base and national energy resources onshore channel, Xinjiang development and utilization of biomass resources, structural adjustment of Xinjiang energy, ecology environmental protection, economic development and construction of environmental friendly society plays a role. This paper selects Xinjiang planting wheat, corn, cotton; animal husbandry pigs, cattle, poultry and other livestock in concentrated fruit industry in the family circle; red dates, apricot, apple and walnut residue can make use of biomass energy resources. In 10 years of time axis, according to the local crop sown area, the layout of the livestock industry, the annual output of major agricultural statistics from 2006 to 2015 industry, combined with the use of parts of crop waste resources And the biomass energy resource utilization by on-the-spot investigation, Grass Valley ratio, fold the standard coefficient of energy, resources and resources of standard coal coefficient direct combustion emission coefficient calculation method, combined with the energy, in every region of Xinjiang advantage of biomass energy resources were analyzed, the total amount of all kinds of resources between each scalar fold the distribution, density and agglomeration degree and the trend. On this basis, the advantage of distribution area evaluation of biomass energy resources and resources advantages, resources potential and regional distribution characteristics in each region combination, make full use of the local biomass energy resource under the situation of economic and environmental benefits for the future development and upgrade biomass resources in Xinjiang better transformation base, provide theoretical foundation and reference. Conclusion: the total amount of biomass resources of agriculture and animal husbandry in Xinjiang is relatively stable and relatively Rich in resources and resources. Regional differences in biomass resource distribution shows that the relative concentration of the phenomenon, there is a relative advantage distribution, has higher economic benefits and environmental benefits of.2015 biomass resources in Xinjiang reached a total of 29 million 916 thousand and 700 tons of standard coal, the straw resources area mainly in the Tacheng area, Kashi area, Akesu area the state of Yili, directly under the county (city), the total resources of Xinjiang accounts for 76.1% of the straw resources; Kashi area, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Akesu District, Yili, directly under the county (city) district for livestock manure biomass energy resources, the resources of livestock resources in Xinjiang accounted for the total 71.91%; fruit waste resource advantage industry area of Kashi area and Akesu area of the total resources accounted for the resources of 77.44%. and large-scale biomass energy resources is relatively concentrated layout for the new The development of biomass energy in Xinjiang has provided the material basis. Combined with the advantages of this study, the prospect of main crop waste resources utilization in Xinjiang is clear. Its abundant and relatively concentrated biomass resources also provide quantity and location for the utilization of biomass resources in Xinjiang.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TK6;X71

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本文編號(hào)：1386703