臨在、赦罪與聯(lián)合淺析馬丁路德之圣餐神學
[Abstract]:On the basis of Luther's theology of "justifying by faith", this paper attempts to analyze Luther's works on the theme of the Eucharist published from 1519 to 1544. Through the analysis and induction between the texts, this paper tries to grasp Luther's thought of Eucharist theology. Luther's theological works on the Eucharist are mostly argumentative works, which can be divided into his argumentative works with the Roman Catholic Church and other religious reformers, as well as some communion sermons and creed works according to the object. Throughout Luther's discussion of the Eucharist, it is not difficult to find that he has carried out in-depth research and explanation on the presence, forgiveness of sins and union. Based on the text analysis and summary of the above three topics, this paper attempts to analyze Martin Luther's Eucharist theology from the dimensions of time and content. In the first chapter, the author reviews the ideological overview of medieval sacrament theology, and tries to find a way out for the development background and foundation of German Eucharist theology, as well as the differences from Augustine's thought of Eucharist. Secondly, this paper makes a brief overview of Luther's theological thought of "justifying by faith", and mainly probes into the concrete expression of his thought of justification in religious practice and etiquette. In the second chapter, the author will mainly introduce how Luther's Eucharist theology developed in the historical dimension. And at different stages, Luther published theological works on the Eucharist, preaching chapters, etc., in an attempt to give readers a silhouette or structural understanding of Luther's Eucharist theology. Because Luther faces different subjects of debate at different stages, the focus of his article will be different, but it is not Luther's view of the Eucharist that has changed. Therefore, the purpose of this chapter is to divide Luther's theological works on a timeline through a concise historical statement, and to pave the way for the following analysis of the different theological themes of Luther's sacrament. The third chapter to the fifth chapter is according to the different themes of Luther Eucharist theology to analyze and sort out the text, the author aims at the theme of three different dimensions: the real presence, the forgiveness of sin and the union of saints. This paper analyzes why Luther's Eucharist theology occupies such an important position in his theological system. And why Luther must adhere to and uphold the real presence, and finally analyzes the relationship between the three. That is, the real relationship with God, man and everyone. Finally, the author draws a few key points in Lutheran Eucharist theology, that is, everything in the Eucharist comes from the word of God. The sacrament theology that holds the true presence of Christ is actually to insist on the Christian-centered theological idea and the sacrament is that God completes the relationship between God and man through his own gift. It also analyzes the situation and experience of Luther's Eucharist theology in history.
【學位授予單位】:中央民族大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B978
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