從八幡神來看日本古代的神佛習合
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-19 11:08
【摘要】：神道是日本固有的民族信仰,有別于一神教的基督教和伊斯蘭教,是一種多神教,它產生于日本人民的生活實踐中,來源于日本最初的神祗信仰。神祗信仰形成于日本稻作農業(yè)開始的彌生時代,最初是人們?yōu)榱似砬笫献宓姆睒s,農作物的豐產,風調雨順等而形成的一種自然信仰。 佛教作為大陸文明的載體于六世紀中葉經(jīng)由朝鮮半島傳入日本以后,經(jīng)過與日本固有文化信仰的碰撞與對峙,逐漸在日本社會中立足、扎根、發(fā)展起來。在佛教廣泛傳播的歲月里,它與日本的民族宗教—神道不斷地交匯,融合。這種神佛匯通、融合的歷史現(xiàn)象,日本稱之為“神佛習合”。 神佛習合一直以來都是貫穿日本宗教研究的問題之一,稍微夸張一點的說,神佛習合的歷史就是日本宗教的歷史。 迄今為止,神佛習合都被看做是與宗教和文化相關的問題。然而神佛習合在其成立、發(fā)展的奈良時代和平安時代,也是和政治及思想相關的問題,與當時的政治體制及權利支配密切相關。 古代日本最早與佛教接觸,而且在神佛習合的過程中扮演主導作用的八幡神,從它成立之初就內含著濃厚的佛教因素。在神宮寺的成立、東大寺的大佛修建、八幡神入京、皇位托宣、本地垂跡以及神佛習合信仰的廣泛傳播方面,八幡神常常處于神佛習合的最前線,八幡神的歷史完全就是神佛習合的歷史。 本論文通過對在神佛習合歷史中發(fā)揮重要作用的八幡神的研究,闡明八幡神與神佛習合的形成之間的關系。
[Abstract]:Shinto is an inherent national belief in Japan, which is different from the monotheistic Christianity and Islam. It is a polytheistic religion. It originated from the Japanese people's life practice and originated from the original Japanese deity belief. The divinity was formed in the period of rice farming in Japan, and it was formed by people in order to pray for the prosperity of the clan, the high yield of crops, the smooth weather and so on. Buddhism, as the carrier of mainland civilization, was introduced into Japan through the Korean Peninsula in the middle of the sixth century. After the collision and confrontation with the inherent cultural beliefs of Japan, Buddhism gradually established itself in Japanese society, took root and developed. In the years of widespread spread of Buddhism, it intertwined with the Japanese national religion-Shinto. This historical phenomenon of confluence and fusion of the gods and Buddhas is called "the practice of the gods and Buddhas" in Japan. The integration of God and Buddha has always been one of the problems running through the study of Japanese religion. To put it a little exaggeratively, the history of God and Buddha integration is the history of Japanese religion. Up to now, the practice of God and Buddha has been seen as a religious and cultural issue. However, in the Nara era and the peaceful era, the problems related to politics and ideology were closely related to the political system and the domination of power at that time. In ancient Japan, the first contact with Buddhism, and played a leading role in the process of the integration of God and Buddha, from the beginning of its establishment, there is a strong Buddhist factor. In the establishment of the temple, the construction of the great Buddha in Dongda Temple, the entry of the eight banners into the capital, the proclamation of the throne, the local signs and the widespread spread of the practice and belief of the gods and Buddhas, the Sta gods are often at the forefront of the habits of the gods and the Buddhas. The history of the Sta is the history of the practice of God and Buddha. In this paper, the relationship between Bachata and the formation of the habit of God and Buddha is clarified by studying the important role played in the history of the practice of God and Buddha.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B929
本文編號：2426450
[Abstract]:Shinto is an inherent national belief in Japan, which is different from the monotheistic Christianity and Islam. It is a polytheistic religion. It originated from the Japanese people's life practice and originated from the original Japanese deity belief. The divinity was formed in the period of rice farming in Japan, and it was formed by people in order to pray for the prosperity of the clan, the high yield of crops, the smooth weather and so on. Buddhism, as the carrier of mainland civilization, was introduced into Japan through the Korean Peninsula in the middle of the sixth century. After the collision and confrontation with the inherent cultural beliefs of Japan, Buddhism gradually established itself in Japanese society, took root and developed. In the years of widespread spread of Buddhism, it intertwined with the Japanese national religion-Shinto. This historical phenomenon of confluence and fusion of the gods and Buddhas is called "the practice of the gods and Buddhas" in Japan. The integration of God and Buddha has always been one of the problems running through the study of Japanese religion. To put it a little exaggeratively, the history of God and Buddha integration is the history of Japanese religion. Up to now, the practice of God and Buddha has been seen as a religious and cultural issue. However, in the Nara era and the peaceful era, the problems related to politics and ideology were closely related to the political system and the domination of power at that time. In ancient Japan, the first contact with Buddhism, and played a leading role in the process of the integration of God and Buddha, from the beginning of its establishment, there is a strong Buddhist factor. In the establishment of the temple, the construction of the great Buddha in Dongda Temple, the entry of the eight banners into the capital, the proclamation of the throne, the local signs and the widespread spread of the practice and belief of the gods and Buddhas, the Sta gods are often at the forefront of the habits of the gods and the Buddhas. The history of the Sta is the history of the practice of God and Buddha. In this paper, the relationship between Bachata and the formation of the habit of God and Buddha is clarified by studying the important role played in the history of the practice of God and Buddha.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B929
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