【摘要】：我國(guó)作為一個(gè)多民族、多宗教的發(fā)展中大國(guó),目前正處在社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期——由自然經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上的鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)向以市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)的城鎮(zhèn)化社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)變。天堂寺所處之西北地區(qū)的民族成分更加復(fù)雜,宗教活動(dòng)更加活躍。藏傳佛教信仰作為周邊民眾生活的重要組成部分,它直接關(guān)系到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、政治發(fā)展,也影響到我國(guó)作為一個(gè)多民族國(guó)家的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和民族團(tuán)結(jié)。 作者通過對(duì)甘肅省天�？h天堂寺僧眾及其周邊社區(qū)人群進(jìn)行充分的訪談和調(diào)查,通過分類比較、計(jì)量性分析進(jìn)一步揭示藏傳佛教影響下多民族村落的社會(huì)狀況,其中重點(diǎn)揭示藏傳佛教寺院對(duì)周邊村落的權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)、文化構(gòu)成、民族分布、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等四個(gè)方面的影響。另一方面,通過對(duì)天堂寺歷史發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的考證分析多民族混合型社區(qū)對(duì)其寺院規(guī)模、僧人構(gòu)成、寺院收入、社會(huì)活動(dòng)等若干方面的影響,重點(diǎn)研究在農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化以及自然經(jīng)濟(jì)向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化的兩個(gè)大背景下對(duì)傳統(tǒng)藏傳佛教寺院發(fā)展的影響。 通過對(duì)上述兩方面的考察研究,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)天堂寺作為我國(guó)西北地區(qū)坐落于偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中的藏傳佛教寺院,其經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、法會(huì)活動(dòng)、僧人等方面在受到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)發(fā)展水平的制約的同時(shí),寺院也在積極尋找自身社會(huì)角色定位。
[Abstract]:As a developing country with many nationalities and religions, China is now in the period of social transformation-from the rural society on the basis of natural economy to the urbanized community based on the market economy. Paradise Temple is located in the northwest of the more complex ethnic elements, religious activities more active. Tibetan Buddhist belief is an important part of the people's life around it, which is directly related to the economic, cultural and political development of the local society, and also affects the social stability and national unity of our country as a multi-ethnic country. Through the full interview and investigation of the monks of the Temple of Heaven and their surrounding communities in Tianzhu County, Gansu Province, the author further reveals the social conditions of the multi-ethnic villages under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism through classification and comparison. It mainly reveals the influence of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries on the power structure, cultural composition, ethnic distribution and economic development of the surrounding villages. On the other hand, through the textual research on the historical development of the Temple of Heaven, this paper analyzes the influence of the multi-ethnic mixed community on the scale of the temple, the composition of the monks, the income of the temple, the social activities and so on. This paper focuses on the impact of urbanization in rural areas and the transformation of natural economy into market economy on the development of traditional Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. Through the investigation and study of the above two aspects, the author finds that the Temple of Heaven, as a Tibetan Buddhist temple located in a remote township in the northwest of China, has its economic income and legalistic activities. Monks and other aspects are restricted by the level of local social development, while the temple is actively looking for its own social role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B947

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