【摘要】：民間信仰是人類一種普遍的信仰，在歷史的長河中發(fā)揮了很大的作用，民間信仰的內(nèi)容包羅萬象,山東臨朐地區(qū)流行的“香站”信仰即是民間信仰的一種。本論文追溯山東臨朐地區(qū)的自然環(huán)境和人文歷史背景，運用民俗學中的田野調(diào)查方法，結(jié)合民俗學中的比較研究法、特定分析法理論方法，并且借鑒人類學和社會學的相關(guān)研究成果，在掌握田野調(diào)查第一手資料的基礎(chǔ)上，對臨朐地區(qū)的“香站”信仰進行了初步研究。首先，運用田野調(diào)查的方法廣泛地收集資料，對“香站”的概念定義進行了辨析，從多角度探析臨朐“香站”之涵義，對“香站”所從事的儀式活動和其中的“經(jīng)文”進行了整理。其次，對臨朐“香站”的傳承和傳播進行了梳理，總結(jié)了“香站”傳承的特點和“香站”傳播的途徑。最后，探究了“香站”存在的意義。“香站”信仰在臨朐地區(qū)的文化中發(fā)揮了很大的作用，雖然其中也有迷信的成分，但是作為一種官方意識形態(tài)的補充，在一定程度上滿足了廣大人民群眾的心理需求；“香站”所講述的倫理色彩濃重的故事，起到了誡示和教化大眾的作用，其中一些儀式性的內(nèi)容在娛樂活動匱乏的農(nóng)村亦起到了娛樂大眾的作用�？傊�，臨朐“香站”信仰源遠流長，傳布廣泛，在現(xiàn)實社會生活當中仍然扮演重要的角色，具有多種社會功能，有較重要的研究價值。鑒于文獻資料中并沒有記載臨朐“香站”的文獻資料，伴隨著城市化進程的加快，，“香站”信仰中的一些東西正在慢慢消失，相關(guān)部門應(yīng)從保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的高度，加以搜集、保存和研究。
[Abstract]:Folk belief is a kind of universal belief of human being, which has played a great role in the long river of history. The content of folk belief is all-encompassing, and the popular belief of "Xiang station" in Linqu area of Shandong Province is one kind of folk belief. This paper traces the natural environment and the historical background of humanity in Linqu area of Shandong Province, applies the field investigation method in folklore, combines the comparative research method in folklore, and the theoretical method of specific analytical method. On the basis of mastering the firsthand data of field investigation, this paper makes a preliminary study on the belief of "Xiang station" in Linqu area by referring to the related research results of anthropology and sociology. First of all, using the method of field investigation to collect data extensively, the concept definition of "Xiang station" is analyzed, and the meaning of "Xiang station" in Linqu is analyzed from many angles. The ritual activities of Xiang Station and the scriptures are arranged. Secondly, the inheritance and dissemination of "Xiang Station" in Linqu are combed, and the characteristics of "Xiang Station" and the way of "Xiang Station" transmission are summarized. Finally, it explores the significance of the existence of Xiang Station. The belief of "Xiang station" has played a great role in the culture of Linqu area. Although there are superstitious elements in it, as a supplement of official ideology, it has met the psychological needs of the broad masses of people to a certain extent. The story of strong ethical color in Xiang Station plays the role of admonishing and enlightening the masses, and some ceremonial contents also play the role of entertaining masses in the countryside where entertainment activities are scarce. In a word, Linqu's "Xiang Station" has a long history and spread widely, it still plays an important role in real social life, has many social functions, and has important research value. In view of the fact that there is no record in the literature of "Xiang Station" in Linqu, with the acceleration of urbanization, some things in the belief of "Xiang Station" are slowly disappearing, and the relevant departments should take the protection of intangible cultural heritage from the height of protection. To collect, preserve, and study.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B933

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