新疆天主教現(xiàn)狀研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-19 20:30
【摘要】： 天主教自清末民初再次傳入新疆后,到目前獲得了一定的發(fā)展,對(duì)新疆天主教現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查和研究,揭示其特點(diǎn)、變化趨勢(shì)以及存在的問(wèn)題并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的思考,不僅對(duì)黨和政府宗教事務(wù)部門進(jìn)一步了解天主教的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,更好地從實(shí)際出發(fā)做好天主教事務(wù)管理工作有重要意義,而且對(duì)建立和諧的宗教關(guān)系、構(gòu)建和諧新疆有重要意義。 本文通過(guò)實(shí)地觀察、個(gè)案訪談、發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷以及查閱相關(guān)檔案資料等方式,在獲得大量第一手資料的基礎(chǔ)上,以烏魯木齊市天主教堂為個(gè)案,對(duì)新疆天主教的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行較深入的分析。認(rèn)為,改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),新疆地區(qū)的天主教呈現(xiàn)出一種穩(wěn)中有升的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,同時(shí)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,當(dāng)前新疆天主教自身也出現(xiàn)了一些新變化:教會(huì)內(nèi)部管理呈民主化趨勢(shì);天主教參加社會(huì)公益事業(yè)的范圍不斷擴(kuò)大;宗教在社會(huì)上的影響在增強(qiáng);信眾職業(yè)構(gòu)成向多樣化、年齡構(gòu)成向年輕化、素質(zhì)構(gòu)成向知識(shí)化方向變化明顯;傳教方式打破傳統(tǒng)祖?zhèn)魇絺鹘?有向更廣范圍傳播的趨勢(shì);天主教在保持自身基本信仰的基礎(chǔ)上,與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化融合現(xiàn)象明顯等等。當(dāng)前,烏魯木齊市天主教堂在發(fā)展中也存在著諸如教育與宗教分而不離,對(duì)獨(dú)立自主自辦方針貫徹不力,抵制外來(lái)滲透面臨著新挑戰(zhàn)等問(wèn)題。對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的關(guān)注并更好地加以引導(dǎo)和解決,對(duì)新疆天主教自身與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)長(zhǎng)期共存,發(fā)揮天主教在社會(huì)主義社會(huì)中的積極作用有重要意義。 圍繞上述基本觀點(diǎn),本文從四個(gè)部分展開(kāi)論述:第一部分介紹了烏魯木齊市天主教堂的歷史發(fā)展概況,為全文提供一定的歷史背景材料;第二、第三部分較詳細(xì)地介紹了烏魯木齊市天主教堂的組織結(jié)構(gòu)、宗教活動(dòng)、信眾的結(jié)構(gòu)及宗教信仰狀況,是本文的重點(diǎn);第四部分是在以上分析的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)該教堂發(fā)生的變化及存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考并提出相應(yīng)的建議,是本文的落腳點(diǎn),也是本文最有新意的地方之所在。
[Abstract]:Catholicism has been introduced into Xinjiang since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. At present, it has gained a certain degree of development. The investigation and study of the current situation of Catholicism in Xinjiang reveal its characteristics, trends of change and existing problems. It is not only of great significance for the religious affairs departments of the Party and government to further understand the actual situation of Catholicism, but also for the establishment of harmonious religious relations and the construction of harmonious Xinjiang. Based on a large number of firsthand information, this paper takes the Catholic Church of Urumqi as a case, through field observation, case interviews, questionnaire distribution and access to relevant archives. The current situation of Catholicism in Xinjiang is analyzed deeply. It is believed that since the reform and opening up, Catholicism in Xinjiang has been developing steadily and steadily, and at the same time, with the development of the times, there are some new changes in the Catholicism itself: the internal management of the church is democratization; The scope of Catholicism's participation in social public welfare is constantly expanding; the influence of religion on society is increasing; the professional composition of believers is diversified, the composition of age is becoming younger, the composition of quality is changing to the direction of knowledge; The missionary way breaks down the traditional ancestral preaching and has the tendency of spreading to a wider range. On the basis of maintaining its own basic beliefs, Catholicism is obviously fused with the traditional Chinese culture and so on. At present, in the development of Urumqi Catholic Church, there are still some problems such as the separation of education and religion, the weak implementation of the principle of independence and self-administration, and the challenge of resisting foreign infiltration. Paying attention to these problems and better guiding and solving them are of great significance to the long-term coexistence of the Catholicism itself with the socialist society and the positive role of Catholicism in the socialist society. Around the above basic point of view, this paper discusses from four parts: the first part introduces the historical development of Urumqi Catholic Church, providing a certain historical background material for the full text; Second, the third part introduces the organization structure, religious activities, the structure of believers and the status of religious belief in Urumqi Catholic Church in detail, which is the focus of this paper; The fourth part is based on the above analysis of the church to reflect on the changes and existing problems and put forward corresponding suggestions, is the foothold of this article, but also the most innovative place in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：B977
本文編號(hào)：2387411
[Abstract]:Catholicism has been introduced into Xinjiang since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. At present, it has gained a certain degree of development. The investigation and study of the current situation of Catholicism in Xinjiang reveal its characteristics, trends of change and existing problems. It is not only of great significance for the religious affairs departments of the Party and government to further understand the actual situation of Catholicism, but also for the establishment of harmonious religious relations and the construction of harmonious Xinjiang. Based on a large number of firsthand information, this paper takes the Catholic Church of Urumqi as a case, through field observation, case interviews, questionnaire distribution and access to relevant archives. The current situation of Catholicism in Xinjiang is analyzed deeply. It is believed that since the reform and opening up, Catholicism in Xinjiang has been developing steadily and steadily, and at the same time, with the development of the times, there are some new changes in the Catholicism itself: the internal management of the church is democratization; The scope of Catholicism's participation in social public welfare is constantly expanding; the influence of religion on society is increasing; the professional composition of believers is diversified, the composition of age is becoming younger, the composition of quality is changing to the direction of knowledge; The missionary way breaks down the traditional ancestral preaching and has the tendency of spreading to a wider range. On the basis of maintaining its own basic beliefs, Catholicism is obviously fused with the traditional Chinese culture and so on. At present, in the development of Urumqi Catholic Church, there are still some problems such as the separation of education and religion, the weak implementation of the principle of independence and self-administration, and the challenge of resisting foreign infiltration. Paying attention to these problems and better guiding and solving them are of great significance to the long-term coexistence of the Catholicism itself with the socialist society and the positive role of Catholicism in the socialist society. Around the above basic point of view, this paper discusses from four parts: the first part introduces the historical development of Urumqi Catholic Church, providing a certain historical background material for the full text; Second, the third part introduces the organization structure, religious activities, the structure of believers and the status of religious belief in Urumqi Catholic Church in detail, which is the focus of this paper; The fourth part is based on the above analysis of the church to reflect on the changes and existing problems and put forward corresponding suggestions, is the foothold of this article, but also the most innovative place in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：B977
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