【摘要】：近年來,緬甸不同宗教群體之間的暴力沖突頻頻發(fā)生,研究緬甸宗教群體之間的關系有助于全面把握緬甸整體的宗教格局。本文采用2015年緬甸綜合社會調查(Myanmar General Social Survey)的數據,運用博格達斯社會距離的概念和方法對緬甸不同宗教群體之間的社會距離進行測量。研究發(fā)現,在緬甸的小眾宗教群體中,基督教信眾所受到的心理歧視最小,之后是印度教信眾,伊斯蘭信眾排在最后;在宗教群體之間社會距離的影響因素中,性別、民族、居住地(城鄉(xiāng))和受教育程度均對宗教群體之間的社會距離具有顯著影響。此外,緬甸宗教群體之間的心理隔閡問題與民族問題有著緊密聯系,同時城市化和普及教育是促進宗教多元國家社會融合的重要途徑。
[Abstract]:In recent years, violent conflicts among different religious groups in Myanmar have occurred frequently. It is helpful to study the relationship between religious groups in Myanmar to grasp the overall religious pattern in Myanmar. In this paper, the social distance between different religious groups in Myanmar is measured by using the concept and method of Bogdas social distance using the data of the 2015 Myanmar Comprehensive Social Survey (Myanmar General Social Survey). The study found that, among the minority religious groups in Myanmar, Christian believers suffered the least psychological discrimination, followed by Hindu followers, Islamic followers in the last place; Among the influencing factors of social distance among religious groups, gender, nationality, residence (urban and rural) and educational level all have significant influence on the social distance between religious groups. In addition, the psychological gap between religious groups in Myanmar is closely related to ethnic problems, and urbanization and universal education are important ways to promote the social integration of religious pluralistic countries.
【作者單位】： 云南大學周邊外交研究中心、緬甸研究院;云南大學發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大招標項目“緬甸國內形勢與對外關系綜合調查數據庫建設”階段性成果(項目編號16ZDA093)
【分類號】：B928
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本文編號：2381811