祖先崇拜的當代意義研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-17 09:00
【摘要】：本文以華北地區(qū)H村的“請家堂”祭祖儀式為研究對象，采用日�；拥奈⒂^研究視角，通過對H村“請家堂”祭祖的研究分析，以及祭祖儀式過程中的民俗事象的分析研究，探討祖先崇拜在當代社會的功能意義。論文共分為三個部分，分別為緒論、正文和結(jié)語。 緒論部分著重分析國內(nèi)外關于祖先崇拜和儀式的研究現(xiàn)狀，在梳理現(xiàn)狀的基礎上提出本文的研究方法和研究理論。 正文第一章主要介紹研究對象H村所存在的地理位置與歷史背景，著重介紹了H村的地理社會環(huán)境，以及存在于H村的信仰秩序，揭示出H村的祖先信仰所存在的濃厚的精神信仰背景。 第二章主要介紹了祖先崇拜產(chǎn)生的原因，以及祭祖儀式的發(fā)展演變。并且以H村某一家庭的“請家堂”祭祖儀式為例，對這一儀式過程進行詳細的描敘。 第三章對“家堂式”祭祖進行民俗學角度的分析。一方面指出在儀式過程中，男性與女性所扮演的角色的不同。另一方面指出“請家堂”祭祖是神圣性與世俗性相結(jié)合的一種祭祖形式，，它不僅體現(xiàn)的是人與祖先的交流，也體現(xiàn)了人與人的交流。同時，還指出，祭祖也是人們的一種生活策略，它帶給人們心靈上的慰藉。 第四章是本文的重點部分，重點描寫了“請家堂”祭祖的當代意義�！罢埣姨谩奔雷娴牡赖陆袒饬x，即“孝”觀念的傳遞，以及對于家族關系的強化以及推動家族延續(xù)方面的意義。 結(jié)語部分主要是對全文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出“請家堂”祭祖在村落內(nèi)的意義，并且希望這一儀式能夠一直傳承下去。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the ritual of "inviting the family hall" in H village in North China as the research object, adopts the microscopic research angle of daily interaction, through the research and analysis of the ancestor worship of the village H village, as well as the folk custom phenomenon in the course of the ancestor worship ceremony. This paper discusses the functional significance of ancestor worship in contemporary society. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part focuses on the analysis of the domestic and foreign research status of ancestor worship and ritual, and puts forward the research methods and research theory based on combing the status quo. The first chapter mainly introduces the geographical location and historical background of the research object, the geographical and social environment of H village, and the belief order in H village. It reveals the strong spiritual background of the ancestral belief in H Village. The second chapter mainly introduces the reasons of ancestor worship and the evolution of ancestor worship. Taking a family in H village as an example, the ritual process is described in detail. The third chapter analyzes the folklore of ancestral worship. On the one hand, it points out the different roles played by men and women in the process of ceremony. On the other hand, it points out that "inviting family hall" is a form of ancestor worship which combines sacredness and secular nature. It not only reflects the communication between people and ancestors, but also reflects the exchange between people and people. At the same time, it is pointed out that ancestor worship is also a kind of life strategy, which brings people spiritual comfort. The fourth chapter is the key part of this paper, which describes the contemporary significance of ancestor worship. The moral significance of "inviting the family" to worship the ancestors, that is, the transmission of the concept of "filial piety", as well as the significance of strengthening the family relationship and promoting the continuation of the family. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, pointing out the meaning of the ancestral worship in the village, and hoping that the ceremony can be passed on.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B933
[Abstract]:This paper takes the ritual of "inviting the family hall" in H village in North China as the research object, adopts the microscopic research angle of daily interaction, through the research and analysis of the ancestor worship of the village H village, as well as the folk custom phenomenon in the course of the ancestor worship ceremony. This paper discusses the functional significance of ancestor worship in contemporary society. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part focuses on the analysis of the domestic and foreign research status of ancestor worship and ritual, and puts forward the research methods and research theory based on combing the status quo. The first chapter mainly introduces the geographical location and historical background of the research object, the geographical and social environment of H village, and the belief order in H village. It reveals the strong spiritual background of the ancestral belief in H Village. The second chapter mainly introduces the reasons of ancestor worship and the evolution of ancestor worship. Taking a family in H village as an example, the ritual process is described in detail. The third chapter analyzes the folklore of ancestral worship. On the one hand, it points out the different roles played by men and women in the process of ceremony. On the other hand, it points out that "inviting family hall" is a form of ancestor worship which combines sacredness and secular nature. It not only reflects the communication between people and ancestors, but also reflects the exchange between people and people. At the same time, it is pointed out that ancestor worship is also a kind of life strategy, which brings people spiritual comfort. The fourth chapter is the key part of this paper, which describes the contemporary significance of ancestor worship. The moral significance of "inviting the family" to worship the ancestors, that is, the transmission of the concept of "filial piety", as well as the significance of strengthening the family relationship and promoting the continuation of the family. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, pointing out the meaning of the ancestral worship in the village, and hoping that the ceremony can be passed on.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B933
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