【摘要】：阿薩德統(tǒng)治時期,敘利亞的阿拉維派陷入自我認同困境,主要體現(xiàn)在三方面:第一,宗教文化、地理分布、歷史記憶、法國委任統(tǒng)治時期的政策等因素使阿拉維派長期具有較強的宗教社團認同;第二,阿薩德政府使用阿拉伯復(fù)興社會主義官方意識形態(tài)、團結(jié)遜尼派的政策,結(jié)合教育、文化藝術(shù)、歷史、體育等多種途徑來構(gòu)建敘利亞民族認同,淡化宗教社團認同;第三,阿薩德的獨裁統(tǒng)治、世俗主義政策的受挫、宗教社團之間的暴力沖突、國際環(huán)境的變化使阿拉維派陷入認同兩難。敘利亞的民族認同構(gòu)建困難重重,作為阿拉維派的阿薩德統(tǒng)治的合法性遭到質(zhì)疑。
[Abstract]:During Assad's reign, the Alawites in Syria fell into a dilemma of self-identification, mainly embodied in three aspects: first, religious culture, geographical distribution, historical memory, The policy during the period of French mandate made Alawites have a strong religious identity for a long time. Second, the Assad government uses the policy of Arab revival of socialist official ideology, unity of Sunni, combining education, culture and art, history, sports and other ways to build Syrian national identity, desalinate religious community identity; Third, Assad's dictatorship, the frustration of secularism, the violent conflict between religious communities, and the changing international environment put the Alawites in a dilemma of identity. Syria's national identity has been difficult to build, and the legitimacy of Mr Assad's rule as Alawite has been questioned.
【作者單位】： 山西師范大學(xué)歷史與旅游文化學(xué)院;山西師范大學(xué)戲曲文物研究所;
【基金】：國家社科青年項目“多維視角下的敘利亞民族認同構(gòu)建研究”(項目編號為16CSS011) 國家社會科學(xué)基金一般項目“中東城市化與社會穩(wěn)定研究”(項目編號為12BSS013) 山西省高等學(xué)校人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地項目“制衡視角下的中東國際關(guān)系”(項目編號為2016317)的階段性成果
【分類號】：B911
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