論當(dāng)代湖南桃源維吾爾族的伊斯蘭教信仰
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-17 13:19
【摘要】： 明朝初年,新疆吐魯番、哈密地區(qū)的一部分維吾爾人遷入湖南,并在常德桃源一帶繁衍生息。直到今天,桃源生活著一萬多維吾爾人,他們?nèi)匝匾u著伊斯蘭教信仰。600多年來,隨著維漢民族的不斷交往融合,桃源維吾爾族的宗教信仰日益表現(xiàn)出湖南地域特色,并對他們的生活習(xí)俗等方面產(chǎn)生了重大影響。探討當(dāng)代湖南桃源維吾爾族伊斯蘭教信仰,不僅可以使我們更深入地了解當(dāng)代湖南桃源維吾爾族信仰伊斯蘭教的內(nèi)涵和特點(diǎn),而且可以豐富人們對維吾爾宗教文化的認(rèn)識,拓展維吾爾族伊斯蘭教信仰的比較研究領(lǐng)域。 通過對桃源縣楓樹鄉(xiāng)和青林鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行深入實(shí)地調(diào)研,獲取了第一手資料。同時(shí)通過與桃源維吾爾族宗教人士、普通村民及相關(guān)人士座談、訪談,對桃源維吾爾族伊斯蘭教的信仰狀況進(jìn)行了較為全面、深入的調(diào)查,發(fā)放并回收了一百多份問卷。經(jīng)過統(tǒng)計(jì),對桃源維吾爾族伊斯蘭教信仰現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢、特點(diǎn)和影響等方面作出量化分析,為文章寫作提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。 全文從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述: 第一章是緒論部分,論述選題意義、研究條件和方法,以及相關(guān)研究成果。同時(shí)闡述選擇桃源維吾爾族作為湖南整個(gè)維吾爾族研究的原因。 第二章論述湖南桃源維吾爾族的歷史、由來、伊斯蘭教信仰的歷史回顧以及當(dāng)代桃源維吾爾族的概況。桃源維吾爾族先祖是明初的一批軍事移民,從哈勒·八士開始,在進(jìn)入湖南桃源時(shí)就已經(jīng)信仰伊斯蘭教。 第三章論述桃源維吾爾族伊斯蘭教信仰現(xiàn)狀和宗教組織、宗教場所的狀況以及伊斯蘭教信仰對桃源維吾爾族社會生活的影響。桃源維吾爾族伴隨著居住環(huán)境的變化,各方面深受漢文化的影響,這導(dǎo)致了他們生活習(xí)俗的改變,最終導(dǎo)致伊斯蘭教信仰的弱化和改變,同時(shí)對他們的生活、婚喪、節(jié)日、教育等方面產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。 第四章論述湖南桃源維吾爾族伊斯蘭教信仰的地域特色。主要表現(xiàn)為在伊斯蘭教信仰上與回族相互融通、湖湘文化與伊斯蘭教信仰的相互融合以及桃源維吾爾族伊斯蘭教信仰出現(xiàn)了相對淡泊的趨勢。桃源維吾爾族和回族、漢族廣泛通婚,由最初的幾百移民發(fā)展到今天的一萬多人。他們在血統(tǒng)上大量融入漢族成分,同時(shí)也大量接受了漢族文化因素。 本文認(rèn)為,湖南桃源維吾爾族歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年的歷史變遷,孤處湖湘漢文化生活圈,長期與其他各民族交錯(cuò)雜居,和回族、漢族等民族的交往范圍不斷擴(kuò)大,交往程度也在不斷加深。這就使桃源維吾爾族對其他民族的文化、風(fēng)俗的理解、尊重及接受程度較高。如今,桃源維吾爾族在伊斯蘭教信仰方面于是出現(xiàn)了很多新變化,與新疆維吾爾族的伊斯蘭教信仰狀況已有所差異。
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, part of the Uighurs in Xinjiang Turpan, Hami moved to Hunan and thrived in Taoyuan, Changde. Today, there are more than 10,000 Uighurs living in Taoyuan, who still follow the Islamic faith. For more than 600 years, with the continuous exchange and integration of the Uighur and Han nationalities, the religious beliefs of the Taoyuan Uighur people have increasingly shown Hunan's regional characteristics. And to their living customs and other aspects of a major impact. To probe into the Islamic faith of Taoyuan Uygur people in contemporary Hunan can not only make us understand the connotation and characteristics of Islam belief of Taoyuan Uygur people in contemporary Hunan, but also enrich people's understanding of Uygur religious culture. To expand the field of comparative study of Uygur Islamic beliefs. Through the Taoyuan County Fengshu Township and Qinglin Township in-depth field investigation, obtained first-hand information. At the same time, through discussions and interviews with Taoyuan Uygur religious personages, ordinary villagers and related personages, we conducted a comprehensive and in-depth investigation on the belief of Taoyuan Uygur Islam, and distributed and recovered more than 100 questionnaires. Through statistics, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the present situation, development trend, characteristics and influence of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief, which provides basic data for the writing of the article. The first chapter is the introduction, which discusses the significance of the topic, research conditions and methods, as well as related research results. At the same time, the reasons for choosing Taoyuan Uygur as the whole Uygur in Hunan are expounded. The second chapter discusses the history of Taoyuan Uygur nationality in Hunan Province, the origin, the historical review of Islamic belief and the general situation of Taoyuan Uygur nationality. Taoyuan Uygur ancestors were a group of military immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty. The third chapter discusses the status of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief and religious organizations, the status of religious sites and the impact of Islamic belief on the social life of Taoyuan Uygur people. The Taoyuan Uygur people are influenced by the Han culture in all aspects along with the change of their living environment. This has led to the change of their living customs, and ultimately to the weakening and changing of the Islamic faith, and at the same time to their life, marriage and mourning, and festivals. Education and other aspects have had a profound impact. The fourth chapter discusses the regional characteristics of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief in Hunan. The main manifestations are the integration of the Islamic faith with the Hui nationality, the fusion of Huxiang culture and the Islamic belief and the relatively indifferent trend of the Taoyuan Uygur Islamic faith. Taoyuan Uygur, Hui and Han ethnic groups intermarried widely, from the initial hundreds of immigrants to more than 10,000 people today. They have a great deal of integration into the Han nationality in blood, but also a large number of Han cultural factors. This paper holds that the Taoyuan Uygur nationality in Hunan Province has undergone several hundred years of historical changes. The cultural life circle of Hunan, Hunan and Han dynasties has been isolated, and has been interlaced with other ethnic groups for a long time. The communication scope of the ethnic groups such as Hui and Han has been continuously expanded. Contacts are also deepening. This makes Taoyuan Uygur people understand, respect and accept the culture and customs of other nationalities. Now, Taoyuan Uighurs have changed a lot about their Islamic beliefs, which are different from those of Xinjiang Uighurs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：B968
本文編號：2276783
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, part of the Uighurs in Xinjiang Turpan, Hami moved to Hunan and thrived in Taoyuan, Changde. Today, there are more than 10,000 Uighurs living in Taoyuan, who still follow the Islamic faith. For more than 600 years, with the continuous exchange and integration of the Uighur and Han nationalities, the religious beliefs of the Taoyuan Uighur people have increasingly shown Hunan's regional characteristics. And to their living customs and other aspects of a major impact. To probe into the Islamic faith of Taoyuan Uygur people in contemporary Hunan can not only make us understand the connotation and characteristics of Islam belief of Taoyuan Uygur people in contemporary Hunan, but also enrich people's understanding of Uygur religious culture. To expand the field of comparative study of Uygur Islamic beliefs. Through the Taoyuan County Fengshu Township and Qinglin Township in-depth field investigation, obtained first-hand information. At the same time, through discussions and interviews with Taoyuan Uygur religious personages, ordinary villagers and related personages, we conducted a comprehensive and in-depth investigation on the belief of Taoyuan Uygur Islam, and distributed and recovered more than 100 questionnaires. Through statistics, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the present situation, development trend, characteristics and influence of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief, which provides basic data for the writing of the article. The first chapter is the introduction, which discusses the significance of the topic, research conditions and methods, as well as related research results. At the same time, the reasons for choosing Taoyuan Uygur as the whole Uygur in Hunan are expounded. The second chapter discusses the history of Taoyuan Uygur nationality in Hunan Province, the origin, the historical review of Islamic belief and the general situation of Taoyuan Uygur nationality. Taoyuan Uygur ancestors were a group of military immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty. The third chapter discusses the status of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief and religious organizations, the status of religious sites and the impact of Islamic belief on the social life of Taoyuan Uygur people. The Taoyuan Uygur people are influenced by the Han culture in all aspects along with the change of their living environment. This has led to the change of their living customs, and ultimately to the weakening and changing of the Islamic faith, and at the same time to their life, marriage and mourning, and festivals. Education and other aspects have had a profound impact. The fourth chapter discusses the regional characteristics of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief in Hunan. The main manifestations are the integration of the Islamic faith with the Hui nationality, the fusion of Huxiang culture and the Islamic belief and the relatively indifferent trend of the Taoyuan Uygur Islamic faith. Taoyuan Uygur, Hui and Han ethnic groups intermarried widely, from the initial hundreds of immigrants to more than 10,000 people today. They have a great deal of integration into the Han nationality in blood, but also a large number of Han cultural factors. This paper holds that the Taoyuan Uygur nationality in Hunan Province has undergone several hundred years of historical changes. The cultural life circle of Hunan, Hunan and Han dynasties has been isolated, and has been interlaced with other ethnic groups for a long time. The communication scope of the ethnic groups such as Hui and Han has been continuously expanded. Contacts are also deepening. This makes Taoyuan Uygur people understand, respect and accept the culture and customs of other nationalities. Now, Taoyuan Uighurs have changed a lot about their Islamic beliefs, which are different from those of Xinjiang Uighurs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：B968
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 駱惠珍;解讀維吾爾族宗教民俗[J];昌吉學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年02期
，本文編號：2276783
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