從“長生不死”到“成真合道”——道教宗旨演變的歷史考察
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-18 10:31
【摘要】:作為中國的本土宗教,道教"雜而多端"包容廣大,其宗旨演變是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的歷史發(fā)展過程。早期道教繼承古代"長生成仙"的信仰,推崇肉體"不死"。隋唐之后,內(nèi)丹學(xué)倡導(dǎo)的"性命雙修"成為道教理論與修行的重心之一。金元之際出現(xiàn)的全真教發(fā)揚(yáng)丹道"性命雙修"傳統(tǒng),以心性清靜、保全真性為先,以成真合道為旨?xì)w。自此以后,"成真合道"成為修道的基本主張。上述演變過程反映了道教宗教信仰與理念的日漸成熟,也顯現(xiàn)出其向先秦道家復(fù)歸的趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:As a native religion in China, Taoism is inclusive of various ends and its purpose is a dynamic process of historical development. Early Taoism inherited the ancient belief of "immortality", advocating the body "never die." After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the "life-double practice" advocated by Nedanism became one of the focus of Taoism theory and practice. During Jin and Yuan dynasties, Quanzhen Buddhism carried forward Dan Dao's tradition of "double practice of life", focusing on the mind, the preservation of the truth and the integration of the Tao. Since then, Cheng Zhen he Dao has become the basic idea of practice. The above evolution process reflects the growing maturity of Taoist religious beliefs and ideas, and also shows the trend of returning to Taoism in the pre-Qin Dynasty.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)哲學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】:B958
本文編號(hào):2247625
[Abstract]:As a native religion in China, Taoism is inclusive of various ends and its purpose is a dynamic process of historical development. Early Taoism inherited the ancient belief of "immortality", advocating the body "never die." After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the "life-double practice" advocated by Nedanism became one of the focus of Taoism theory and practice. During Jin and Yuan dynasties, Quanzhen Buddhism carried forward Dan Dao's tradition of "double practice of life", focusing on the mind, the preservation of the truth and the integration of the Tao. Since then, Cheng Zhen he Dao has become the basic idea of practice. The above evolution process reflects the growing maturity of Taoist religious beliefs and ideas, and also shows the trend of returning to Taoism in the pre-Qin Dynasty.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)哲學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】:B958
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