【摘要】：本研究主要以全州湘山寺和壽佛信仰為例，參考康熙年間《湘山志》這一主要文獻(xiàn)，著重分析了湘山寺壽佛信仰在形成過(guò)程中國(guó)家力量、地方官紳與當(dāng)?shù)匕傩杖吒髯运鸬牟煌饔�，進(jìn)而探討壽佛信仰形成與發(fā)展過(guò)程中對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)諸多方面的影響。 湘山寺壽佛信仰的形成過(guò)程主要分為唐宋時(shí)期的初步形成和明清時(shí)期的廣泛傳播兩個(gè)階段。唐朝全真法師在全州建寺講經(jīng)，，為壽佛信仰的形成奠定了基礎(chǔ)。宋朝皇帝的五次敕封，使壽佛信仰逐漸官方化、正統(tǒng)化。到了明代，國(guó)家又在湘山寺建立了僧正司，正式把地方寺院的統(tǒng)治權(quán)收歸中央，進(jìn)而更好地統(tǒng)治當(dāng)?shù)匕傩�。清朝康熙年間，皇帝御賜“壽世慈蔭”題詞，使湘山寺名聲大震，壽佛信仰也得到了廣泛的傳播。 在壽佛信仰的形成與發(fā)展過(guò)程中，當(dāng)?shù)匕傩盏纳鐣?huì)生活、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和文化建設(shè)等方面也發(fā)生著顯著的變化。壽佛信仰的形成與發(fā)展不僅改變著當(dāng)?shù)匕傩盏纳鐣?huì)思想和地方民俗，也對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐乃略航?jīng)濟(jì)、宗教旅游、文學(xué)藝術(shù)等方面產(chǎn)生著重要影響。
[Abstract]:This study mainly takes Xiangshan Temple and Shou-Buddha belief in Quanzhou as an example, referring to the main literature of Xiangshan Annals during the Kangxi period, focusing on the analysis of the national strength in the process of the formation of Xiangshan Temple Shou-Buddha belief. The local officials and gentry and the local people play different roles respectively, and then probe into the influence of the formation and development of Shou-Buddha belief on many aspects of local society. The formation process of Xiangshan Temple Shou-Buddha belief is divided into two stages: the initial formation of Tang and Song dynasties and the extensive dissemination of Ming and Qing dynasties. Quan Zhen Master of Tang Dynasty gave a lecture at Quan Zhou Temple, which laid a foundation for the formation of Shou-Buddha belief. The Song Dynasty emperor's five conclamations made the Shou-Buddha belief gradually official and orthodox. In the Ming Dynasty, the state established the Sangha monastery in Xiangshan Temple, formally relegating the ruling power of the local monastery to the central government, so as to rule the local people better. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor gave the inscription "the Chou Shi Ciyin", which made Xiangshan Temple famous, and the belief of Shou-Buddha was widely spread. In the process of the formation and development of Shou-Buddha belief, the social life, economic construction and cultural construction of the local people have also undergone remarkable changes. The formation and development of Shou-Buddha belief not only change the local people's social thoughts and local folk customs, but also have an important impact on the local temple economy, religious tourism, literature and art and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B947

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