【摘要】：在研究古代中日文化交流時(shí),佛教作為其重要因素不容忽視。佛教不僅是一 種宗教,也是一種內(nèi)容豐富的文化復(fù)合體。它對日本文化甚至是日本民族性的形 成都具有極其重大的影響。了解佛教傳入日本的過程有利于把握日本文化的演 變,也有利于全面把握和研究古代中日文化交流。以往對于傳入期的佛教研究往 往僅限于圣德太子這一特殊個(gè)人的功績,而忽略了當(dāng)時(shí)日本國內(nèi)外的社會歷史環(huán) 境以及佛教的民間基礎(chǔ)。 本文主要從社會背景、文化、思想三個(gè)方面對飛鳥時(shí)代佛教傳入日本的諸條 件進(jìn)行了考察。首先從蘇我氏等大貴族對國內(nèi)政治的操縱這一角度入手,分析了 佛教傳入日本之初崇佛與排佛現(xiàn)象的實(shí)質(zhì)是大貴族之間的權(quán)力斗爭。此外,通過 對法興寺作用的考察,以及日本天皇家族對佛教態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變過程的分析,可知蘇我 氏的崇佛在客觀上推動了上層社會對佛教的推崇和扶植。 從文化角度來看,古代中國文化的強(qiáng)大輻射推動了日本社會和文化的發(fā)展。 根據(jù)不均衡性文化傳播的原理可知,佛教傳入日本是不可避免的趨勢。同時(shí)對于 當(dāng)時(shí)內(nèi)外交困的日本來說,要學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的隋唐文化就不可能不接觸到佛教。當(dāng)然, 不可忽視渡來人這一特殊群體在其中的功勞。 此外,通過比較分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)日本神道與佛教在形式和思想上存在著一些 相似性,人們對于佛的認(rèn)識最初是基于對本國神的認(rèn)識。從形式上看,石佛的信 仰基于古老的萬物有靈思想;而人們對尼姑的認(rèn)識也是基于對神道中巫女的認(rèn) 識。從思想上看,人們將佛看成是與本國神在本質(zhì)上相同的他國神;另外,在日 本,佛最初是用來求福免災(zāi)的,即與本國神有著同樣的功能,完全脫離了佛教本 來的意義。當(dāng)然,日本人現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的民族性格也是推動佛教迅速被民間接受的重 要原因。
[Abstract]:Buddhism as an important factor in the study of ancient Sino-Japanese cultural exchange should not be ignored. Buddhism is not only a religion, but also a rich cultural complex. It has an extremely important influence on Japanese culture and even the Japanese national form Chengdu. Understanding the process of Buddhism's introduction into Japan is beneficial to grasp the transformation of Japanese culture and to comprehensively grasp and study the cultural exchanges between ancient China and Japan. In the past, the study of Buddhism in the period of introduction was confined to the merit of a special individual, Prince Sainte. At that time, the social and historical environment and the folk basis of Buddhism were ignored. This article mainly from the social background, the culture, the thought three aspects has carried on the inspection to the flying bird time Buddhism introduction Japan each article. From the perspective of the manipulation of domestic politics by the great nobles such as Sui, this paper analyzes that the essence of the phenomenon of Buddhism worship and rejection in the early days of Buddhism in Japan is the power struggle between the great nobles. In addition, through the investigation of the role of the Faxing Temple and the analysis of the process of the Japanese Emperor's attitude towards Buddhism, It is known that Sui's worship of Buddhism objectively promoted the worship and support of Buddhism in the upper class. From the cultural point of view, the strong radiation of ancient Chinese culture promoted the development of Japanese society and culture. According to the principle of unbalanced cultural spread, Buddhism is an inevitable trend in Japan. At the same time, it was impossible for Japan to learn the advanced Sui and Tang culture without being exposed to Buddhism. Of course, we should not ignore the contribution of the special group. In addition, through comparative analysis, we find that there are some similarities in form and thought between Japanese Shinto and Buddhism. From the formal point of view, the faith of the Stone Buddha is based on the ancient animism of all things. People's understanding of nuns is also based on the recognition of witches in the Shinto. Ideologically, people regard Buddha as a god of other countries who is essentially the same as the god of his own country. In addition, in Japan, the Buddha was originally used to seek blessings and avoid disasters. That is, with the same function as the national gods, completely divorced from the meaning of Buddhism. Of course, the realistic national character of the Japanese is also the important reason for the rapid acceptance of Buddhism among the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：B949.313;K313.3

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本文編號：2119608