本文選題：摩尼教 + 數(shù)術(shù)��； 參考：《中山大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：作為一種高度復(fù)雜、包羅豐富的宗教思想體系,摩尼教在數(shù)術(shù)方面以往不甚突出,但根據(jù)歷史記載和出土發(fā)現(xiàn),摩尼教在大體系之外的確有小傳統(tǒng),巫術(shù)、咒語便是其中的一類。國際學(xué)者對(duì)中古伊朗語和阿拉伯符咒的研究,為進(jìn)一步梳理語義解釋和轉(zhuǎn)譯過程提供了基礎(chǔ)。近年新發(fā)現(xiàn)的漢傳明教系統(tǒng)的閩東霞浦文書中,有專門的禱雨儀式書,印證了唐代史籍中摩尼師參與地方祈雨的事實(shí)。霞浦文書中屢見的中古伊朗語源的漢字音寫咒語,使我們看到甚至在近古時(shí)代的中國東南沿海含有語言上和形態(tài)上的古摩尼教因素的符咒仍為人傳用的事實(shí),特別是使用它們的當(dāng)?shù)卣Z境,揭示了數(shù)術(shù)在摩尼教的傳承、嬗變過程中所顯示出適應(yīng)新的文化生態(tài)的能力。另外,晉江蘇內(nèi)村五都水尾宮的祭祀法物也為認(rèn)識(shí)摩尼教與數(shù)術(shù)活動(dòng)的關(guān)系提供了鮮活的材料。
[Abstract]:As a highly complex and rich system of religious thought, Manichaeism was not very prominent in the field of mathematics in the past, but according to historical records and unearthed, Manichaeism did have a small tradition, witchcraft, outside the large system. Spells are one of them. The study of Iranian and Arabic spells provides a basis for further semantic interpretation and translation. In the newly discovered documents of Xiapu of Mindong in recent years, there is a special ritual of praying for rain, which confirms the fact that the Moni teachers participated in the local praying for rain in the historical records of the Tang Dynasty. The Chinese phonetic incantation of the middle ancient Iranian origin, which is frequently seen in the Xiapu documents, makes us see the fact that even in the recent ancient times, the charm of ancient Manichaism in language and form is still used in the southeast coast of China. In particular, using their local context, it reveals the ability of numerology to adapt to the new cultural ecology in the process of Manichaeism's inheritance and evolution. In addition, the sacrificial objects of Wudu tail Palace in Sunai Village of Jinjiang also provided fresh materials for understanding the relationship between Manichaeism and mathematical activities.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)哲學(xué)系;
【基金】：教育部基地重大項(xiàng)目“古代數(shù)術(shù)的論證模式”(14JJD720011)
【分類號(hào)】：B989.1

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