本文選題：大公會(huì)議 + 教皇體制�。� 參考：《世界宗教研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：在早期基督教大公會(huì)議上,教皇選擇派遣特使參加會(huì)議。特使作為教皇體制運(yùn)作中的一個(gè)不可或缺的部分,肩負(fù)著維護(hù)羅馬教會(huì)首席地位及權(quán)威,完成教皇使命和主張的責(zé)任。早期大公會(huì)議中特使人員的官職、任職地區(qū)和會(huì)議角色不盡相同,一方面反映了教皇對(duì)復(fù)雜形勢(shì)的必然反應(yīng);另一方面也體現(xiàn)出其有效干預(yù)東西方關(guān)系動(dòng)機(jī)。教皇通過(guò)交替發(fā)揮直屬官員和轄區(qū)人員的作用,積極協(xié)調(diào)和管轄區(qū)的關(guān)系,以西部教區(qū)為依托進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大對(duì)整個(gè)基督教世界的影響。作為教皇特使,不管是羅馬教會(huì)內(nèi)的司祭和執(zhí)事,還是管轄區(qū)的主教和修道院院長(zhǎng)及其他高級(jí)僧侶,在與拜占庭皇帝和東部教會(huì)的交涉中都以維護(hù)正統(tǒng)教義和教皇的地位為基本準(zhǔn)則,教皇通過(guò)派遣特使執(zhí)行其政令,達(dá)到行使教皇職能的目的。厘清早期基督教大公會(huì)議上教皇特使的構(gòu)成與作用,有助于準(zhǔn)確理解特定歷史條件下羅馬教皇的權(quán)力運(yùn)作機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:At the early Grand Duke of Christianity, the Pope chose to send a special envoy to the meeting. As an indispensable part of the operation of the papal system, special envoys shoulder the responsibility of maintaining the chief status and authority of the Roman Church and fulfilling the papacy's mission and ideas. The official positions of the envoys in the early Grand Duke Council are not the same in the region and in the meeting, which reflects the Pope's inevitable reaction to the complex situation on the one hand, and the motive of his effective intervention in East-West relations on the other hand. By alternately playing the role of directly affiliated officials and district officials, the Pope actively coordinated the relationship with the jurisdiction and further expanded the influence on the whole Christian world based on the Western Diocese. As special envoys of the Pope, whether as priests and deacons in the Roman Church, as well as bishops and abbot and other high monks in the jurisdiction, In his dealings with the Byzantine Emperor and the Eastern Church, the Pope was guided by the preservation of orthodoxy and the status of the Pope, who carried out his papal functions by sending special envoys to carry out his decrees. To clarify the composition and role of the Pope's special envoy at the early Grand Duchy of Christianity is helpful to understand accurately the operation mechanism of the Pope's power under certain historical conditions.
【作者單位】： 華南師范大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文化學(xué)院;華南師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“近世以前‘大公會(huì)議’文獻(xiàn)研究”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):14AZD066)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：B979

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