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南京江寧上坊謝家山出土“天乙”滑石豬與司命信仰——也談玉石豬手握的喪葬意義

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-03 15:02

  本文選題:玉石豬 + 天一; 參考:《東南文化》2017年06期


【摘要】:南京江寧上坊謝家山出土一對滑石豬手握,其腹部的"天"、"乙"刻銘應(yīng)連讀為"天乙",即古代星官和神yG"天一"的別寫。在漢六朝時期的觀念中,天一與北斗有密切關(guān)系,都屬于司命信仰的一部分。此信仰漢晉時偏于北斗,多見于一般文獻(xiàn);六朝時偏于天一,多見于道教文獻(xiàn)。漢六朝時期流行的玉石豬手握即是此種司命信仰的表現(xiàn)。由于在六朝時,其中北斗部分已由七星板來代表,玉石豬更偏向于天一的部分。這一傾向可能與道教對傳統(tǒng)信仰的繼承和發(fā)展有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Nanjing Jiangning Shangfang Xie Jiashan unearthed a pair of talc pig hands, its abdominal "days", "B" inscriptions should be read as "Tianyi", that is, ancient stars and gods YG "Tianyi". In the concept of Han and six dynasties, Tianyi was closely related to Beidou, both of which were part of the Shishin belief. This belief in the Han and Jin dynasties in the Beidou, more in the general literature; the six dynasties in Tianyi, more in the Taoist literature. The holding of jade pig in Han and six dynasties is the expression of this faith. Since the Beidou part of the six dynasties was represented by the seven-star board, the jade pig preferred the Tianyi part. This tendency may have something to do with Taoism's inheritance and development of traditional beliefs.
【作者單位】: 四川大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】:2014年度國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號:14CKG016)的階段性成果之一
【分類號】:B933;K876.2
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本文編號:1838971

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