本文選題：《山海經(jīng)》 + 祭山儀式��； 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《山海經(jīng)》中祭山儀式是中國祭祀體系的源頭之一，對后世祭祀制度有極大影響，但目前學(xué)術(shù)界對《山海經(jīng)》祭祀制度方面的研究少之又少。古人對《山海經(jīng)》的研究局限于書籍分類、版本、譯注、以及地理、醫(yī)藥、神話、巫術(shù)等方面，以地理和神話研究為主。今人對《山海經(jīng)》的研究角度頗多，有神話、宗教、政治、歷法、民族、考古、天文、美學(xué)等角度，視野開闊。前人研究亦存在不足，例如重復(fù)性研究過多，資料運(yùn)用過分依賴文獻(xiàn)資料，對民俗史料以及考古資料的運(yùn)用相對較少。對《山海經(jīng)》祭山儀式的整體性把握、探究儀式意義、社會影響等方面考證不足。所以這種趨于源頭性的探究在此種背景下更具研究價值。 本文著力于對《山海經(jīng)》的祭山儀式進(jìn)行整體性研究。結(jié)合“萬物有靈論”分析祭祀產(chǎn)生于先民神秘思維產(chǎn)生之時，并將《山經(jīng)》中祭山儀式進(jìn)行歸納，結(jié)合考古資料解析祭山儀式中獻(xiàn)祭、祭法、儀式的構(gòu)成及意義。將《山海經(jīng)》中神靈崇拜分類，總結(jié)為自然崇拜、動植物崇拜、偶像崇拜、祖先崇拜及神性英雄幾方面，分析《山海經(jīng)》中祭祀、信仰以及圖騰對原始宗教形成的推動性作用，試看先民的原始宗教觀念的初步形成。分析祭山儀式的社會功能，主要是祭祀對社會政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化、社會道德方面的影響。 本文從《山海經(jīng)》文本出發(fā)，結(jié)合西方理論中的合理成分，并利用出土文獻(xiàn)的實(shí)證性，，以及民俗史料揭示祭山儀式所反映的社會心理及社會意義，試看其對原始宗教的影響，剖析《山海經(jīng)》祭山儀式的源流。利用歸類研究的方法，將《山海經(jīng)》中屬于同一類別的原始信仰集合并進(jìn)行整體關(guān)照。最終得出結(jié)論：《山海經(jīng)》的祭山儀式與人們的日常生活息息相關(guān)，視其對人們生活生產(chǎn)的影響程度而定。
[Abstract]:Mountain sacrifice ceremony in Shanhai Classic is one of the sources of Chinese sacrifice system, which has great influence on the system of sacrifice in later generations. However, there is little research on the system of sacrifice in Shanhai Classic at present in academic circles. The ancient studies on the Classic of Mountains and Seas are limited to book classification, edition, translation, geography, medicine, mythology, witchcraft and so on. There are many perspectives in the study of Mountain and Sea Classic, such as mythology, religion, politics, calendar, nationality, archaeology, astronomy, aesthetics and so on. There are also shortcomings in previous studies, such as too many repetitive studies, too much reliance on literature, and relatively little use of folklore and archaeological materials. Lack of textual research on the wholeness, significance and social influence of mountain worship ceremony in Mountain and Sea Classic. So this kind of inquiry that tends to the source is more valuable under this kind of background. This paper focuses on the holistic study of mountain worship ceremony in Mountain and Sea Classic. Combined with "animism of all things", this paper analyzes that the sacrifice came into being when the mysterious thinking of the ancestors came into being, and sums up the ritual of sacrificing the mountain in the Book of Mountains. Combined with the archaeological data, the paper analyzes the composition and significance of the sacrifice, the method of sacrifice and the ritual in the ritual of sacrificing the mountain. This paper classifies the worship of gods in the Book of Mountains and Seas, summarizes it as nature worship, animal and plant worship, idolatry, ancestor worship and divine hero, and analyzes the role of sacrifice, belief and totem in promoting the formation of primitive religion. Try to see the initial formation of the primitive religious concept of the ancestors. This paper analyzes the social function of the ritual of mountain sacrifice, mainly the influence of sacrifice on social politics, economy and culture, and social morality. Starting from the text of Mountain and Sea Classic, combining with the reasonable elements in western theory, and using the positivities of unearthed documents and the historical data of folk customs to reveal the social psychology and social significance reflected in the ceremony of sacrificing mountains, this paper tries to see its influence on primitive religion. Analyze the origin of mountain worship ceremony in Mountain and Sea Classic. By using the method of categorization, the original beliefs belonging to the same category in Mountain and Sea Classic are collected and taken care of as a whole. Finally, it is concluded that the ceremony of mountain worship is closely related to people's daily life, depending on the degree of its influence on people's life and production.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B933

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本文編號：1779247