本文選題：太虛大師　切入點：他方凈土　出處：《江西師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在大乘佛教的諸經(jīng)論中，提到的凈土種類有很多：彌勒凈土、彌陀凈土、唯心凈土、藥師凈土、阿暒佛凈土等，其中以念佛為主的阿彌陀佛凈土雖在時間上出現(xiàn)較晚，但在中國凈土教法門中卻處于主導地位。太虛大師作為中國近代佛教界的泰斗，其一生都在致力于弘揚凈土法門，尤其是他提出的藥師凈土、兜率凈土和人間凈土與中國傳統(tǒng)凈土教所宣揚的彌陀凈土有很大差異，因此在學界引起了極大的反響。 本文主要以太虛大師的相關(guān)著作為基本的理論基礎(chǔ)，擬分五部分對太虛整體的凈土思想進行論述： 第一部分為緒論，總論本選題的意義以及研究的內(nèi)容和方法。 第二部分為對太虛大師凈土法門的概況。主要探討了凈土法門在太虛大師的整個佛學脈絡(luò)中居于最高之位，而且他認為淑善人間即是嚴凈佛土清凈國土。接著指出了太虛凈土法門的特色，不僅包括一切大乘佛法，，并且是立足于“心凈則土凈”的唯心凈土觀來進行闡釋的。 第三部分為對太虛大師的他方凈土思想進行概括。首先分析了西方彌陀凈土思想的內(nèi)涵，指出它是中國凈土教最盛行和最中正的法門以及怎樣往生此法門和此法門的殊勝性。其次分析了東方藥師凈土思想的內(nèi)涵，指出太虛之所以提倡藥師凈土是有一定的因由以及藥師凈土所具的本愿功德。最后分析了彌勒兜率凈土思想的內(nèi)涵，指出兜率凈土的殊勝性以及此凈土信仰是太虛“人間凈土”構(gòu)想的重要理論來源。 第四部分為對太虛大師的人間凈土思想進行研究。首先指出太虛之所以倡導建設(shè)人間凈土是有一定的因由，接著說明了太虛要在此人間創(chuàng)造凈土的真實意義，最后說明了在此人間建立凈土的實踐途徑。 第五部分是關(guān)于太虛大師凈土思想價值指向和影響、評價的論述。主要闡明太虛大師凈土思想在倫理道德和宗教信仰上所表現(xiàn)的的價值指向以及對臺灣慈善佛教團體興起和大陸倡導“人間凈土”思潮之巨大影響。
[Abstract]:In the scriptures of Mahayana Buddhism, there are many kinds of Pure Land mentioned: Maitreya Pure Land, Maituo Pure Land, mind-only Pure Land, Pharmacist Pure Land, Aguyen Buddha Pure Land and so on. Among them, the Amitabha Pure Land, which is dominated by chanting Buddhas, appears later in time. However, he played a leading role in the teaching of the Pure Land in China. As the majesty of Buddhism in modern China, he devoted his whole life to carrying forward the Pure Land method, especially his pharmacist Pure Land. The Pure Land and the Pure Land in the world are quite different from the Maituo Pure Land preached by the Chinese traditional Pure Land religion, which has aroused a great reaction in the academic circles. This article mainly takes the related works of Taixu Master as the basic theoretical foundation, and proposes to discuss the pure land thought of Taixu in five parts:. The first part is the introduction, the significance of this topic and the content and method of the research. The second part is about the general situation of the Pure Land method of Taixu Master. It mainly discusses that the Pure Land method occupies the highest position in the whole Buddhist context of Taixu Master. Then he pointed out the characteristics of Taixu Pure Land method, including not only all Mahayana Buddhism Dharma, but also the idealistic Pure Land View based on the idea that "the mind is pure and the earth is pure". In the third part, the author generalizes the pure land thought of the other side of Taixu Master. Firstly, it analyzes the connotation of the western Maituo pure land thought. It points out that it is the most popular and the most moderate method of Pure Land Education in China, and how to die this method and the difference of this method. Secondly, it analyzes the connotation of oriental pharmacist's thought of Pure Land. It is pointed out that the reason why Taixu advocates the pure land of pharmacists has a certain reason and the original wish merit of the pure land of pharmacists. Finally, the connotation of Maitreya's Pure Land thought is analyzed. It is pointed out that the difference of the Pure Land and the belief of the Pure Land are the important theoretical sources of the conception of "the Pure Land" of Taishu. The 4th part is about the study of Taixu Master's thoughts on the world pure land. Firstly, the author points out that there is a certain reason why Taixu advocates the construction of the human pure land, and then explains the true meaning of Taixu to create the pure land in this world. Finally, the paper explains the practical ways to establish the pure land in this world. The 5th part is about the value direction and influence of the pure land thought of Taixu Master. This paper mainly expounds the value orientation of the pure land thought of Taixu Master in ethics and religious belief and its great influence on the rise of charitable Buddhist organizations in Taiwan and the mainland's advocacy of the "pure land on earth" trend of thought.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B948

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