本文選題：超自然信仰　切入點(diǎn)：超自然經(jīng)驗(yàn)敘事　出處：《文化遺產(chǎn)》2015年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：學(xué)術(shù)理性主義傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為超自然信仰起因于各種各樣的謬誤,是缺乏批判力的思維對奇異的自然現(xiàn)象所作的非科學(xué)解釋,因而必將隨著教育和科技的日趨進(jìn)步而衰亡消逝。本文主要論述圍繞著現(xiàn)代理性主義和民間信仰而進(jìn)行的學(xué)術(shù)討論中所產(chǎn)生的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為是文化進(jìn)化論等社會(huì)科學(xué)中的唯物主義思想強(qiáng)制性地把現(xiàn)代思維和超自然信仰對立起來,事實(shí)上超自然信仰在當(dāng)代社會(huì)中廣泛存在。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)象學(xué)方法對當(dāng)代的超自然信仰和經(jīng)驗(yàn)敘事進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)可以歸納并描述出其中屬于邏輯的成分,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步考察邏輯推理在這類信仰和敘事建構(gòu)過程中的作用。此外,這類敘事還十分重視對于證據(jù)的收集和嵌入,并采用重復(fù)等敘事策略來突顯其合乎邏輯性。所以,超自然信仰和經(jīng)驗(yàn)敘事雖看似與現(xiàn)代思維格格不入,其建構(gòu)卻是因著現(xiàn)代思維而存在的。
[Abstract]:The tradition of academic rationalism holds that the supernatural belief originates from all kinds of fallacies and is an unscientific explanation of strange natural phenomena by a lack of critical thinking. Therefore, it is bound to decline and die with the progress of education and science and technology. This paper mainly discusses the viewpoints of academic discussion around modern rationalism and folk belief. It is the materialism in the social sciences, such as cultural evolution, that opposites modern thinking with supernatural beliefs. In fact, the supernatural belief exists widely in the contemporary society. By analyzing the contemporary supernatural belief and empirical narration by using phenomenological methods, it is found that it can be summarized and described as a logical component. On the basis of this, we further investigate the role of logical reasoning in the process of constructing such beliefs and narratives. In addition, this kind of narrative also attaches great importance to the collection and embedding of evidence, and adopts narrative strategies such as repetition to highlight its logic. Although supernatural beliefs and empirical narratives seem to be incompatible with modern thinking, their construction is based on modern thinking.
【作者單位】： 美國印第安納大學(xué)民俗學(xué)與音樂人類學(xué)系;中山大學(xué)中文系;
【分類號】：B933
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本文編號：1584491