本文選題：虎婆　切入點：玉庫村　出處：《西北民族大學》2006年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 從文革末期開始,民間信仰在玉庫村慢慢地得到了恢復,并干涉著村民日常生活的方方面面,這是與村落的社會環(huán)境和發(fā)展水平相適應的。村民們希望通過舊時信仰習俗的恢復來解決生活中的疑難困境和實現(xiàn)幸福的愿望,也是借此來表達他們“名門望族”的心理需要。隨著改革開放對村落的影響越來越大,村民們逐漸將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)で笾赂坏母鞣N方法,而且時代也給了村民們致富的機會,他們的思想認識水平也得到了提高。由此,民間信仰對村落的影響力和干涉面越來越小,生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗和技術(shù)逐漸取代了民間諸神的地位。但是,社會的發(fā)展并不能使村民們完全擺脫民間神靈的影響,他們?nèi)匀恍枰耢`來保佑自己和家人的平安幸福,也需要通過神靈來實現(xiàn)他們家族內(nèi)部的團結(jié)和展現(xiàn)家族的力量。因此,在村落中,民間信仰經(jīng)歷了整合和淘汰的過程,神靈虎婆由于其與江氏家族的特殊關(guān)系,逐漸成了村落的主要崇拜對象和村落的象征。在現(xiàn)階段,雖然有許多社會因素影響著民間信仰與村落社會相協(xié)調(diào),但是隨著農(nóng)村社會的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和各項機制的完善,民間信仰會逐漸實現(xiàn)與村落的發(fā)展相適應。
[Abstract]:From the end of the Cultural Revolution, folk beliefs slowly recovered in Yuku Village and interfered in every aspect of villagers' daily life. This is in line with the social environment and the level of development of the village. The villagers hope to solve the difficulties and difficulties in life and realize their wish for happiness through the restoration of old religious practices. With the increasing influence of reform and opening up on the villages, the villagers gradually turned their attention to the various ways to get rich, and the times gave them the opportunity to become rich. As a result, the influence and interference of folk beliefs on villages became smaller and smaller, and production experience and technology gradually replaced the status of folk gods. The development of society can not completely free the villagers from the influence of folk gods. They still need gods to protect themselves and their families, and they also need gods to achieve unity within their families and to show the strength of their families. In the village, folk belief has experienced the process of integration and elimination. Because of its special relationship with the Jiangshi family, the deity tiger has gradually become the main object of worship and the symbol of the village. Although there are many social factors affecting the harmony between folk belief and village society, with the economic development of rural society and the perfection of various mechanisms, folk belief will gradually be realized to adapt to the development of the village.
【學位授予單位】：西北民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：B933

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本文編號：1575160