本文關(guān)鍵詞： 教會(huì)大學(xué) 近代中國(guó) 醫(yī)學(xué) 體制化　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：教會(huì)大學(xué)是西方教會(huì)于19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初在中國(guó)建立的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu),是中國(guó)新式高等教育的先驅(qū)。醫(yī)學(xué)是教會(huì)大學(xué)在中國(guó)興辦的最早最系統(tǒng)的學(xué)科,也是最成功的學(xué)科。教會(huì)大學(xué)在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展中一直占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,不僅在當(dāng)時(shí)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn),而且對(duì)后來(lái)中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 本文主要探討教會(huì)大學(xué)在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化中的作用。正文包括三部分,分別從教會(huì)大學(xué)與近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)教育、教會(huì)大學(xué)與近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)交流和研究、教會(huì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生與近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化三個(gè)方面,對(duì)教會(huì)大學(xué)在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化過(guò)程中所起的作用進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)考察。正文第一章和第二章主要探討教會(huì)大學(xué)自身在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化過(guò)程中所做的貢獻(xiàn)。正文第三章主要探討教會(huì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化過(guò)程中所做的貢獻(xiàn)。 第一章主要考察教會(huì)大學(xué)先進(jìn)的醫(yī)學(xué)教育在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)教育中所做的開(kāi)創(chuàng)之功及示范引導(dǎo)作用。教會(huì)大學(xué)開(kāi)啟了中國(guó)高等醫(yī)學(xué)教育、中國(guó)女子高等醫(yī)學(xué)教育的先河,奠定了中國(guó)高等醫(yī)學(xué)教育基礎(chǔ)和模式,推動(dòng)了中國(guó)高等醫(yī)學(xué)教育早期現(xiàn)代化。 第二章主要考察在先進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)教育基礎(chǔ)上教會(huì)大學(xué)所做的醫(yī)學(xué)交流和研究對(duì)近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化的貢獻(xiàn)。教會(huì)大學(xué)創(chuàng)建了中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)社團(tuán)——中華博醫(yī)會(huì),創(chuàng)辦了清末民初中國(guó)最重要的醫(yī)學(xué)刊物——《博醫(yī)會(huì)報(bào)》,創(chuàng)建了近代中國(guó)第一個(gè)生理學(xué)會(huì)——中國(guó)生理學(xué)會(huì),創(chuàng)辦了具有國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平的《中國(guó)生理學(xué)雜志》。 第三章主要考察在教會(huì)大學(xué)自身對(duì)近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化示范和推動(dòng)下,教會(huì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制本土化的過(guò)程中所做的貢獻(xiàn)。教會(huì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)辦了近代中國(guó)最大的醫(yī)學(xué)社團(tuán)——中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì),創(chuàng)建了近代中國(guó)最具影響力的中文醫(yī)學(xué)期刊——《中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》,創(chuàng)立了由中國(guó)人自辦的第一所高水平醫(yī)學(xué)院�！虾ａt(yī)學(xué)院,建立了中國(guó)唯一的國(guó)家級(jí)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)中心和綜合性醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)研究機(jī)構(gòu)——中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院,建立了中央衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)——衛(wèi)生部。 通過(guò)這三方面的分析探討,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)教會(huì)大學(xué)在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化過(guò)程中功不可沒(méi),無(wú)論是教會(huì)大學(xué)自身還是其畢業(yè)生對(duì)近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。此外,通過(guò)對(duì)最新的研究成果與過(guò)去史料的深入分析和提取,本文豐富了教會(huì)大學(xué)的內(nèi)涵,加入了南華醫(yī)學(xué)校、夏葛醫(yī)科大、協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院、奉天醫(yī)科大、上海女子醫(yī)學(xué)院和湘雅醫(yī)學(xué)院。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文從醫(yī)學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)角度系統(tǒng)研究了教會(huì)大學(xué)在近代中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)體制化中的作用。
[Abstract]:Church University is a higher education institution established by Western churches in China at the end of 19th century and early 20th century. It is the pioneer of new higher education in China. Medicine is the earliest and most systematic discipline established by church universities in China. The church university has been playing a leading role in the development of modern Chinese medicine, which not only made great contributions at that time, but also had a profound influence on the development of Chinese medicine. This paper mainly discusses the role of church universities in the institutionalization of modern Chinese medicine. The text consists of three parts, including the church universities and modern Chinese medical education, the communication and research between church universities and modern Chinese medicine. Church graduates and the institutionalization of modern Chinese medicine. This paper makes a systematic investigation on the role of church universities in the process of medical institutionalization in modern China. The first and second chapters of the text mainly discuss the contribution made by church universities in the process of medical institutionalization in modern China. The third chapter mainly discusses the contribution of church graduates in the process of medical institutionalization in modern China. The first chapter mainly studies the pioneering and exemplary role of the advanced medical education in the modern Chinese medical education. The church university opened the higher medical education in China. The foundation and mode of higher medical education in China were laid down by the first step of higher medical education for women in China, and the early modernization of higher medical education in China was promoted. The second chapter mainly examines the contribution of medical communication and research done by the church universities to the systematization of modern Chinese medicine on the basis of advanced medical education. The church university founded the earliest medical association in China-China Medical Society. He founded the most important medical journal in China at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, and founded the first physiological society in modern China-the Chinese Physiology Society. The Chinese Journal of Physiology, which has advanced international standards, was founded. The third chapter focuses on the demonstration and promotion of medical institutionalization in modern China by the church universities themselves. The contribution of the church university graduates in the process of localization of modern Chinese medical system. The church university graduates established the largest medical association in modern China-the Chinese Medical Association. The most influential Chinese medical journal in modern China, the Chinese Medical Journal, was founded, and the first high level medical college run by the Chinese-Shanghai Medical College. China has established the only national academic center of medical science, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and the Central Health Agency, the Ministry of Health. Through the analysis of these three aspects, this paper found that the church university in the modern Chinese medical institutionalization process can not be ignored. Both the church universities themselves and their graduates have made important contributions to modern Chinese medicine. In addition, through the in-depth analysis and extraction of the latest research results and historical data, this paper enriches the connotation of the church universities. Joined Nanhua Medical School, Xia GE Medical University, Union Medical College, Fengtian Medical University, Shanghai Women's Medical College and Xiangya Medical College. On this basis. This paper systematically studies the role of church universities in the institutionalization of modern Chinese medicine from the point of view of medical sociology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B929;R-09

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