【摘要】：在當(dāng)今世界,要想理解和反抗種族壓迫,需要分析和澄清以下問題:首先,相對(duì)于其他類型的壓迫而言,各種種族壓迫的形式之間有何區(qū)別?其次,在當(dāng)今世界,種族壓迫之下潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)剝削的動(dòng)力機(jī)制和發(fā)展過程是什么?第三,在長久存在于不同社會(huì)之中的種族壓迫下,誰是受益者,誰又是受害者?最后,應(yīng)該了解和避免反種族主義者有時(shí)會(huì)掉入的陷阱,因?yàn)榉捶N族主義者沒有將階級(jí)關(guān)系和階級(jí)發(fā)展過程考慮在內(nèi),所以會(huì)陷入一種心理決定論并導(dǎo)致他們得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論,將那些受壓迫較輕以及在某些方面占據(jù)優(yōu)勢的群體從根本上視為壓迫者。他們沒有意識(shí)到,隨著社會(huì)階級(jí)關(guān)系和階級(jí)劃分的發(fā)展,尤其是在今天,資本主義從根本上來說是與種族壓迫問題緊密相連的。要消滅種族壓迫,既要正視個(gè)體的權(quán)力,也要直面制度的權(quán)力,同時(shí)還必須將使種族壓迫得以鞏固的階級(jí)關(guān)系問題考慮在內(nèi)。
[Abstract]:In today's world, understanding and combating racial oppression requires an analysis and clarification of the following questions: first, what is the difference between the various forms of racial oppression vis-脿-vis other types of oppression? Secondly, in today's world, what are the underlying mechanisms and processes of economic exploitation under racial oppression? Thirdly, who are the beneficiaries and who are the victims of racial oppression that has long existed in different societies? Finally, it is important to understand and avoid the pitfalls that anti-racists sometimes fall into, because anti-racists do not take class relations and class development into account, so they fall into a form of psychological determinism and lead them to come to the wrong conclusion. See groups that are less oppressed and in some ways dominant as fundamentally oppressors. They did not realize that capitalism was fundamentally linked to the issue of racial oppression with the development of social class relations and class division, especially today. In order to eliminate racial oppression, we must not only face the individual's power, but also face the system's power directly, and also take into account the class relations which can be consolidated by racial oppression.
【作者單位】： 美國普渡大學(xué)蓋萊默分校;天津外國語大學(xué)歐美文化哲學(xué)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：D091
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本文編號(hào)：2468291