先秦兵家的政治觀
[Abstract]:The Spring and Autumn period and warring States period was a crucial period from slavery society to feudal society. In order to survive and develop, the princes had to carry out reform and annexation war. The long-term war caused great suffering to the people. Under such a complicated background, the pre-Qin schools of thought put forward their own political thoughts one after another, hoping to achieve peace in the world. Among these thoughts, Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, Mohism, and militarism are the most prominent ones, which have attracted the attention of rulers and intelligent people. Among these schools of thought, the pre-Qin military was the most special one. The military theory in his mind is too dazzling to make one ignore the political claims. Confucianism advocates benevolence and propriety, Taoism pursues governing without action, Legalism emphasizes monarchy and law, Mohism advocates love and non-attack, their political views are often opposite and exclusive, and have their own unique characteristics. On the other hand, the various thoughts in the political views of military schools are embodied, which limits the independence of military schools and affects their due status as an academic school. But from the practical significance, the thought of the warlords' gathering together is more practical and functional, and it is an indispensable tool for the kings to maintain their rule. For a long time because of the lack of clear-cut political views of military schools, scholars often pay less attention to this aspect than Confucianism, Taoism and Dharma. But the author believes that in the cultural diversity today, the broad and enlightened spirit of soldiers is worth our study and study. This paper selects the six most representative pre-Qin military books, Sun Tzu, Wu Zi, Wei Liao Zi, Sun Bin Art of War, Liu Tao and Sima Fa, as the objects of study. Compared with the political views of pre-Qin Confucianism, Legalists and Taoists, this paper summarizes the political thinking and connotation of these military books and the characteristics of this group of soldiers in the pre-Qin period. On the one hand, it is expected to make people better understand the important contribution of pre-Qin warlords in political thought, on the other hand, to use its essence for reference, to serve today's national defense construction, political ecological construction and the establishment of national values.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D092
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