羅爾斯正義論之“原初狀態(tài)”
[Abstract]:Since the publication of Rawls' Theory of Justice in the 1970s, political philosophy has become a hot topic in western philosophy. The focus of controversy about Rawls's the Theory of Justice is mainly focused on the logical basis point of the book "the original State". It is through this hypothetical state that Rawls himself restores political philosophy to contract theory. Rawls said: "in justice as fairness, the initial state of equality corresponds to the natural state in the traditional theory of social contract. This primordial state of course cannot be regarded as a practical historical state, nor is it the true primordial state of civilization that existed at the beginning of civilization. It should be understood as a state of pure hypotheses used to achieve a certain view of justice. "[1] therefore, the purpose of this paper is first to understand the idea of proof of the theory of justice by studying the" original state ". The second is to understand the turn of contemporary western political philosophy through the proof train of thought of "the theory of justice". In terms of methods, we begin by focusing on our understanding of "primordial state" from within. Secondly, through summarizing the controversy of liberalism and communitarianism on the concept of "primordial state", it deepens the understanding and grasp of "primordial state". The innovation of this paper is that the combination of internal and external perspectives highlights the main points and key points of Rawls'"original state" and its whole theory. The main achievements of the paper are reflected in the introduction and evaluation of Rawls'"original state" concept. On this basis, it realizes a more correct understanding and grasp of the concept of "original state" as the logical basis point of Rawls' whole theory. Finally, the understanding of the turn of contemporary western philosophy is realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D09
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