【摘要】：梁啟超是一位在近代政黨思想形成和發(fā)展之中極為重要的人物,他超越其師康有為,接受民主共和,推動新的政治制度的發(fā)展。梁啟超的政黨思想,不同于同時期的大多數(shù)學(xué)者,僅僅從西方引進介紹,而是在綜合中西方不同政治環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上,對借鑒的政黨工具進行中國本土化的適應(yīng)性改革。對政黨工具性的認識和運用與當時中國特殊的政治環(huán)境相吻合,其目的是挽救面臨危亡的近代中國。梁啟超處于近代中國中西交匯的時期,思想上受到來自中西兩種文明的影響,對這兩種文明中的有利部分加以融合,使之服務(wù)于政治目的。梁啟超在中西理論的基礎(chǔ)之上,形成了自己關(guān)于政黨基本問題的認知,提出了政黨的定義、界定政黨的標準、政黨的功能價值、政黨的自身建設(shè)以及政黨發(fā)揮作用的方式,構(gòu)成了梁啟超政黨思想的主要內(nèi)容；作為政黨發(fā)展的初始,梁啟超的政黨思想具有公共性、工具性及多變性的特點,也因為發(fā)展時期的特殊性和政治環(huán)境的特殊性具有重要的價值。本文主要通過對梁啟超政黨思想產(chǎn)生的社會背景及形成過程的梳理,歸納其政黨思想的主要內(nèi)容和主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),分析梁啟超政黨思想在當時復(fù)雜社會環(huán)境下所具有的特點,從而較為宏觀和全面地展現(xiàn)梁啟超的政黨思想,并根據(jù)當時所處的時代背景對其政黨思想進行評價,評析其政黨思想在當時背景之下以及在中國政治思想發(fā)展史中其所具有的功能和價值。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao is an extremely important figure in the formation and development of political party thought in modern times. He surmounted his teacher Kang Youwei, accepted the democratic republic, and promoted the development of the new political system. Liang Qichao's party thought is different from most scholars in the same period. It is only introduced from the West, but on the basis of synthesizing the different political environment between China and the West, the political party tools used for reference are reformed adaptively in China. The understanding and application of the instrumentality of the political parties coincided with the special political environment of China at that time, the purpose of which was to save the modern China which was facing danger. Liang Qichao was in the period of the intersection of China and the West in modern times, and his thoughts were influenced by the two civilizations. He fused the favorable parts of the two civilizations and made them serve the political purpose. On the basis of Chinese and Western theories, Liang Qichao has formed his own cognition on the basic problems of political parties, put forward the definition of political parties, defined the standards of political parties, defined the functional values of political parties, built themselves of political parties and the ways in which political parties play their roles. It constitutes the main content of Liang Qichao's party thought; As the initial development of political parties, Liang Qichao's political party thought has the characteristics of publicity, instrumentality and variability, but also because of the particularity of the development period and the particularity of the political environment has important value. By combing the social background and forming process of Liang Qichao's party thought, this paper sums up the main content and main logical structure of Liang Qichao's party thought, and analyzes the characteristics of Liang Qichao's party thought under the complicated social environment at that time. In order to show Liang Qichao's political party thought more macroscopically and comprehensively, and evaluate his party thought according to the background of his time at that time, This paper analyzes the function and value of his party thought under the background of that time and in the history of Chinese political thought development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D092

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