社會演化中的自穩(wěn)定、不穩(wěn)定與臨界穩(wěn)定機制——發(fā)展中的自我強化路徑與國家富裕
[Abstract]:Why are some countries able to grow over the long term and eventually achieve national prosperity while others remain trapped in the "development-recession" trap? This has long been a problem for economic and social scientists and political scientists. The existing research has carried on the exploration from the economic system, the social organization, the political system and so on each angle. However, most of the existing studies attempt to establish a link between some specific elements and national development, while ignoring the state of national development itself. This paper holds that there are obvious stable, unstable and critical stable states and evolution mechanisms in social evolution. And the mechanism itself has nothing to do with the formal state system. Only when certain social boundary conditions are realized, the self-reinforcing and stable social state is formed endogenously, and the self-stable evolution path that can promote sustainable development is entered. Only in this society can we achieve sustained national prosperity and social stability. But for the underdeveloped countries, because they can not enter the self-stable path, even if the short-term economic development is realized under the critical stable condition, once the critical condition changes, the society will return to the unstable state and lead to a large-scale recession. Therefore, the key to a country's real prosperity and development is to form a self-stable social state and enter the irreversible path of self-stable development.
【作者單位】: 國家行政學院公共管理教研部;
【分類號】:D035
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