賈格爾女權(quán)主義政治哲學思想研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-19 18:01
【摘要】：雖然不同的歷史時期，不同的國度，但是女性的問題卻一直存在著。然而，到了資本主義里，女性的問題才被提出來，并成為了哲學界的熱點話題，大家都在不同的角度來探討關(guān)于女權(quán)的問題，并且都提出了自己的觀點。 可以看出，女性的問題對我們的研究有著重要的意義。對女性本身來講，女性問題的研究涉及到女性自身社會地位的改變，同時也涉及女性最后的解放問題。同時對于那些處于弱勢地位的、遭受外界歧視的和不公平的待遇的人，他們的遭遇與女性受壓迫的情況仍然具有一定的相似性，所以研究女性受壓迫的根源和解放的途徑仍然具有相當大的啟示。女性的問題對于人類的發(fā)展來講，基于男性壓迫女性的父權(quán)制體系的存在對男性本身的發(fā)展的影響也是巨大的，女性作為一個弱勢群體甚至是邊緣群體來講，應該認識自己的處境并改變這種當前受壓迫的情況，這個問題不僅僅關(guān)系到人類所有的女性，也關(guān)系到人類的所有的男性，同時關(guān)系到整個人類的發(fā)展問題。從20世紀六七十年代開始，特別是在20世紀末之后，資本主義在發(fā)生巨大的變化，因此資本主義也在不斷影響女性的發(fā)展與地位。因此關(guān)于女權(quán)主義的問題出現(xiàn)了眾多的流派，并且都有自己的代表觀點。 本文主要論述的是賈格爾突破了以往的傳統(tǒng)理論的探討，通過分析自由主義女權(quán)主義、激進女權(quán)主義、馬克思主義女權(quán)主義各方面的不足，來闡述自己的觀點。賈格爾從政治哲學的角度出發(fā)，將人的本質(zhì)問題根植于女權(quán)主義的討論之中，尤其是從人的本質(zhì)與政治價值觀的角度來分析女權(quán)主義，對女性的生存狀況進行了全面深刻的分析，并提出自己關(guān)于女性異化的理論，成為了女權(quán)主義政治的一大亮點。這種理論不但為女權(quán)主義理論的發(fā)展提供了新的視角，同時也為社會的發(fā)展提供了一定的理論指導。 賈格爾分析女權(quán)主義的問題，超出了以往單一的階級、實踐、性別的范疇，進一步深化了馬克思主義女權(quán)主義的傳統(tǒng)范疇；探討了當代資本主義的發(fā)展對女性的新的影響，強化了對資本主義社會中父權(quán)制理論的整體批判，并結(jié)合了目前社會實際，對女性的解放的道路做出了新的探索和展望。盡管女權(quán)主義理論的發(fā)展仍然任重而道遠，但是賈格爾的理論是一顆新星在女權(quán)主義理論中不斷發(fā)展并不斷影響著，賈格爾的思想對我們的理論和實踐都具有重要的啟示意義。
[Abstract]:Although different historical periods, different countries, but the problem of women has always existed. However, in capitalism, the issue of women was raised, and became a hot topic in philosophy, everyone discussed the issue of women's rights from different angles, and put forward their own views. It can be seen that the problem of women is of great significance to our research. For women themselves, the study of women's problems involves the change of women's social status and the final emancipation of women. At the same time, for those who are in a vulnerable position, who suffer from outside discrimination and unfair treatment, their experiences are still similar to the situation of women being oppressed. Therefore, the study of the root causes of female oppression and the way of liberation still has considerable enlightenment. For the development of human beings, the existence of patriarchal system based on male oppression of women has a great impact on the development of men themselves. Women, as a vulnerable group or even marginal groups, It is important to understand our own situation and to change the current situation of oppression, which concerns not only all women, but also all men, but also the development of mankind as a whole. From the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, especially after the end of the 20th century, capitalism is undergoing great changes, so capitalism is also constantly affecting the development and status of women. So there are so many schools of thought about feminism, and they all have their own views. This paper mainly discusses that Jagger broke through the traditional theory of the past, through the analysis of the shortcomings of liberal feminism, radical feminism, Marxist feminism, to elaborate their own views. From the perspective of political philosophy, Jagger rooted the issue of human nature in the discussion of feminism, especially from the perspective of human nature and political values. This paper makes a comprehensive and profound analysis of the living conditions of women and puts forward its own theory on female alienation, which has become a bright spot in feminist politics. This theory not only provides a new perspective for the development of feminist theory, but also provides some theoretical guidance for the development of society. Jagger's analysis of feminism goes beyond the single category of class, practice and gender in the past, and further deepens the traditional category of Marxist feminism. This paper probes into the new influence of the development of contemporary capitalism on women, strengthens the overall criticism of the theory of patriarchy in capitalist society, and combines the current social reality, and makes a new exploration and prospect on the road of women's liberation. Although the development of feminist theory still has a long way to go, Jagger's theory is a new star in the theory of feminism, which is constantly developing and influencing. Jagger's thought has important enlightenment significance to our theory and practice.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D0;D442.6
本文編號：2343013
[Abstract]:Although different historical periods, different countries, but the problem of women has always existed. However, in capitalism, the issue of women was raised, and became a hot topic in philosophy, everyone discussed the issue of women's rights from different angles, and put forward their own views. It can be seen that the problem of women is of great significance to our research. For women themselves, the study of women's problems involves the change of women's social status and the final emancipation of women. At the same time, for those who are in a vulnerable position, who suffer from outside discrimination and unfair treatment, their experiences are still similar to the situation of women being oppressed. Therefore, the study of the root causes of female oppression and the way of liberation still has considerable enlightenment. For the development of human beings, the existence of patriarchal system based on male oppression of women has a great impact on the development of men themselves. Women, as a vulnerable group or even marginal groups, It is important to understand our own situation and to change the current situation of oppression, which concerns not only all women, but also all men, but also the development of mankind as a whole. From the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, especially after the end of the 20th century, capitalism is undergoing great changes, so capitalism is also constantly affecting the development and status of women. So there are so many schools of thought about feminism, and they all have their own views. This paper mainly discusses that Jagger broke through the traditional theory of the past, through the analysis of the shortcomings of liberal feminism, radical feminism, Marxist feminism, to elaborate their own views. From the perspective of political philosophy, Jagger rooted the issue of human nature in the discussion of feminism, especially from the perspective of human nature and political values. This paper makes a comprehensive and profound analysis of the living conditions of women and puts forward its own theory on female alienation, which has become a bright spot in feminist politics. This theory not only provides a new perspective for the development of feminist theory, but also provides some theoretical guidance for the development of society. Jagger's analysis of feminism goes beyond the single category of class, practice and gender in the past, and further deepens the traditional category of Marxist feminism. This paper probes into the new influence of the development of contemporary capitalism on women, strengthens the overall criticism of the theory of patriarchy in capitalist society, and combines the current social reality, and makes a new exploration and prospect on the road of women's liberation. Although the development of feminist theory still has a long way to go, Jagger's theory is a new star in the theory of feminism, which is constantly developing and influencing. Jagger's thought has important enlightenment significance to our theory and practice.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D0;D442.6
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