【摘要】：權(quán)利問(wèn)題一直是學(xué)術(shù)界研究的重大問(wèn)題,但過(guò)去的研究大多局限于法學(xué)領(lǐng)域,其他領(lǐng)域研究很少涉及權(quán)利問(wèn)題。這與我們通常只是在法律意義上來(lái)理解權(quán)利,認(rèn)為只有在法律上才有權(quán)利可言有關(guān)。其實(shí),自十一屆三中全會(huì)以來(lái),隨著改革開(kāi)放政策全面、廣泛而深入地實(shí)行,權(quán)利問(wèn)題在社會(huì)生活和交往中的地位日漸凸顯,權(quán)利類(lèi)型逐步增多,各項(xiàng)權(quán)利的內(nèi)涵迅速拓展。權(quán)利張揚(yáng)的同時(shí),權(quán)利沖突等問(wèn)題也不斷地凸現(xiàn),并已成為我們這樣一個(gè)變革時(shí)代的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。對(duì)權(quán)利個(gè)體而言,產(chǎn)生沖突時(shí)其合法權(quán)益總會(huì)受到某種程度的傷害,顯然,這樣沒(méi)有達(dá)到對(duì)公民權(quán)利的保護(hù)。對(duì)社會(huì)整體來(lái)講,權(quán)利沖突也會(huì)造成對(duì)某些現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)制度的侵害,社會(huì)公正性將會(huì)缺失,公民自由發(fā)展受限,社會(huì)健康和諧向前發(fā)展的勢(shì)頭必然受阻。在制度正義視域下研究當(dāng)代中國(guó)權(quán)利沖突現(xiàn)象,是本文關(guān)注的重點(diǎn),這其中又包括對(duì)權(quán)利沖突產(chǎn)生根源和解決原則的考察,并進(jìn)一步在人類(lèi)實(shí)踐中正確把握權(quán)利沖突問(wèn)題,從而促進(jìn)公民社會(huì)良好秩序和公平正義發(fā)展環(huán)境的形成,為人的自由全面發(fā)展創(chuàng)造條件。有鑒于此,第一,本文從權(quán)利概念出發(fā),探究了權(quán)利的歷史演進(jìn)、本質(zhì)體現(xiàn)和基本價(jià)值,進(jìn)而引出對(duì)權(quán)利沖突的類(lèi)型、本質(zhì)的分析,奠定了全篇文章的研究基礎(chǔ)；第二,考察了當(dāng)代中國(guó)公民權(quán)利沖突現(xiàn)狀,為解決權(quán)利沖突現(xiàn)象提供了研究資料；第三,強(qiáng)調(diào)了制度正義對(duì)于公民權(quán)利沖突現(xiàn)象的重要性,論證制度正義如何保障公民權(quán)利不受侵犯和傷害；第四,探索了當(dāng)代中國(guó)公民權(quán)利沖突的解決路徑,對(duì)保護(hù)公民權(quán)利避免沖突進(jìn)行了思考。
[Abstract]:The issue of rights has always been a major issue in academic circles, but most of the previous studies were confined to the field of law, and few studies in other fields concerned with the issue of rights. This is related to the fact that we usually understand rights only in the sense of law. In fact, since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, with the comprehensive reform and opening up policy, extensive and in-depth implementation, the status of rights in social life and exchanges is increasingly prominent, the types of rights gradually increased, and the connotation of rights rapidly expanded. At the same time, the rights conflict and other issues have been highlighted, and have become a hot issue in our time of change. For individual rights, the legitimate rights and interests are always harmed to some extent when conflicts arise, which obviously does not protect civil rights. To the society as a whole, the conflict of rights will also result in the infringement of some existing social systems, the lack of social justice, the restriction of the development of civil liberties, and the inevitable hindrance of the healthy and harmonious development of the society. It is the focus of this paper to study the conflict of rights in contemporary China from the perspective of institutional justice, which includes the investigation of the origin of the conflict of rights and the principle of solving it, and the further understanding of the conflict of rights in human practice. In order to promote the formation of civil society good order and fair and just development environment, create conditions for the free and comprehensive development of human. In view of this, firstly, this paper probes into the historical evolution, essential embodiment and basic value of the right from the perspective of the concept of right, and then leads to the analysis of the type and essence of the conflict of rights, which lays the foundation for the research of the whole article. This paper examines the current situation of civil rights conflict in contemporary China, and provides research materials for resolving the conflict of rights. Thirdly, it emphasizes the importance of institutional justice to the phenomenon of civil rights conflict. Fourth, it explores the ways to solve the conflict of civil rights in contemporary China, and thinks about how to protect civil rights from conflict.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D08

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