【摘要】：商周時期,產生于巫術背景下的"受命于天"的王權合法性觀念,仍帶有原始思維特征,對溝通天人靈媒的壟斷仍是王權受命最重要的象征。但它在"受命于天"的外殼下,已蘊涵著對受命者政治責任的預設。從"畜眾"到"保民",受命條件之內容不斷拓展,受命主體"德行"等主觀作為之重要性日益突顯,逐漸導引出對政治得失的理性主義思考和對王朝施政原則的最初設定。這些思考和設定,雖仍包裹在天命信仰的外殼內,卻成為中國3000余年政治思想史的開端,其價值取向、認知框架,乃至從中產生的具體施政原則,大體上圈定和框范了中國古代政治思想以后的問題意識、思考方向和運思邊界。商周之際是中國古代政治思想的奠基期,也是中華政治文明的奠基期。
[Abstract]:During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Wang Quan's legitimacy concept of "being ordered in heaven", which originated from the background of witchcraft, was still characterized by primitive thinking, and the monopoly on communication between heaven and man was still the most important symbol of Wang Quan's mandate. However, under the shell of being ordered in Heaven, it already contains the presupposition of political responsibility to the recipient. From "herd of livestock" to "protecting people", the content of the conditions of being ordered has been continuously expanded, and the importance of subjective actions such as "moral conduct" of the subject of command has become increasingly prominent, leading gradually to the rational thinking of political gain and loss and the initial setting of the principles of the dynasty's administration. Although they are still wrapped in the outer shell of the belief in destiny, they have become the beginning of the history of political thought in China for more than 3000 years, and their value orientation, cognitive framework, and even the concrete principles of administration arising from them. In general, the problem consciousness, thinking direction and thinking boundary of ancient Chinese political thought were defined and framed. The period of Shang-Zhou Dynasty was the foundation period of Chinese ancient political thought and the foundation period of Chinese political civilization.
【作者單位】： 中國政法大學政治與公共管理學院;
【分類號】：D092
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本文編號：2281641