自由主義與民族主義的合體：自由報人王蕓生的政治理念與“文人論政”實踐
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-04 21:32
【摘要】：1949年以前的王蕓生的政治理念和“文人論政”實踐，，是“自由主義與民族主義的合體”，旨在窺探兩大社會思潮在報刊實踐上的發(fā)展過程和內(nèi)在邏輯。近代中國公共領(lǐng)域與大眾傳媒都有了一定發(fā)展。大眾傳媒新記《大公報》標榜的“四不”主義，成為自由主義知識分子“文人論政”的主要陣地。因近代中國的復(fù)雜環(huán)境，在此背景下成長起來的王蕓生，在自覺認同于自由報人并擔當起社會角色賦予的使命過程中，其民族主義意識與自由主義思想也在形成并有所變遷，“自由主義與民族主義的合體”開始于兩種思想的形成過程之中，展開于兩種思想的變遷之中，成為王蕓生的政治理念。他的政治理念由兩種思想傾向——自由主義與民族主義構(gòu)成，且兩種傾向處于此消彼長之中。王蕓生需要對兩種思想傾向進行調(diào)適，而“文人論政”實踐即是他對政治理念的調(diào)適表現(xiàn)，它是以“自由主義與民族主義的合體”的政治理念為導(dǎo)向，在分別對民族主義進行呈現(xiàn)和對自由主義進行表達的過程中無不滲透著合體的形態(tài)。王蕓生對現(xiàn)代民族國家建設(shè)和民主化進程作出了個人的可貴努力，其歷史價值值得我們尊重和肯定。 正文部分共分為五章：第一章是“傳媒知識分子王蕓生的身份認知：自由報人”，以近代中國公共領(lǐng)域與大眾傳媒的關(guān)系簡析、新記《大公報》時期的“文人論政”為背景，對自由報人的定義與基本特征、角色擔當做了概括介紹，展現(xiàn)了早年王蕓生的身份認知過程。 第二章是“王蕓生的政治理念：自由主義取向與民族主義情懷”，總體以“自由民族主義”命名來說明兩大主義的合體恰是兩者的互動表現(xiàn)，分別分析了作為王蕓生政治理念的兩大組成部分——自由主義思想與民族主義意識的形成與變遷過程，以及兩種思想傾向的消長，并總結(jié)王蕓生的政治理念作為一條主弦始終貫穿于他的“文人論政”實踐之中。 第三章是“王蕓生的‘文人論政’實踐（1）：民族主義的呈現(xiàn)”，從民族主義的學(xué)術(shù)寫作、民族主義的建國策略和民族主義的政治立場三方面，展示了王蕓生通過“文人論政”實踐對民族主義的傳布。 第四章是“王蕓生的‘文人論政’實踐（2）：自由主義的表達”，從自由報人角色的時政批評和自由主義的政治理想兩方面，展示了王蕓生通過“文人論政”實踐對自由主義的表達。 第五章是“對王蕓生的政治理念與‘文人論政’實踐的評價”，指出其歷史意義、局限以及當代啟示。
[Abstract]:Before 1949, Wang Yunsheng's political idea and the practice of "literati theory on politics" are "the combination of liberalism and nationalism", aiming to explore the development process and internal logic of the two major social trends of thought in the practice of newspapers and periodicals. In modern China, the public sphere and mass media have developed to a certain extent. The "four noes" doctrine proclaimed by the mass media "Ta Kung Pao" has become the main position of the liberalism intellectuals'"literati on politics". Because of the complex environment of modern China, Wang Yunsheng, who grew up under this background, in the process of consciously identifying himself with the free reporter and taking on the mission entrusted by the social role, his nationalism consciousness and liberalism thought are also forming and changing to some extent. "the combination of liberalism and nationalism" began in the process of the formation of the two thoughts and spread out in the changes of the two thoughts, and became Wang Yunsheng's political idea. His political ideas are composed of two ideological tendencies-liberalism and nationalism. Wang Yunsheng needs to adjust to the two ideological tendencies, and the practice of "literati on politics" is the expression of his adaptation to the political idea, which is guided by the political idea of "the combination of liberalism and nationalism". In the process of presenting nationalism and expressing liberalism, the form of integration is permeated. Wang Yusheng made a valuable personal effort in the process of modern nation-state construction and democratization, and its historical value is worthy of our respect and affirmation. The main body part is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is "the identity cognition of media intellectual Wang Yunsheng: free newspaper person", which is based on the brief analysis of the relationship between the modern Chinese public domain and the mass media, and the new record of "the literati on politics" in the period of "Ta Kung Pao". In this paper, the definition and basic characteristics of the free journalist and the role play are introduced, and the process of identity cognition of Wang Yusheng in his early years is presented. The second chapter is "Wang Yusheng's political idea: liberalism orientation and nationalism sentiment", which is named "Free nationalism" to illustrate that the combination of the two doctrines is the interaction between the two. The paper analyzes the forming and changing process of the liberalism thought and the nationalism consciousness, as well as the rise and fall of the two kinds of ideological tendencies, which are the two major components of Wang Rusheng's political idea. Wang Rusheng's political idea, as a main string, runs through his practice of literati on politics. The third chapter is "Wang Rusheng's practice of Scholars on Politics" (1): the appearance of nationalism, from three aspects: the academic writing of nationalism, the nationalistic strategy of nation-building and the political stand of nationalism. It shows Wang Rusheng's spread of nationalism through the practice of literati on politics. The fourth chapter is "Wang Yusheng's practice of" literati on politics "(2): the expression of liberalism, from the two aspects of the political criticism of the role of the free newsman and the political ideal of liberalism. It shows Wang Rusheng's expression of liberalism through the practice of literati on politics. The fifth chapter is "the evaluation of Wang Rusheng's political idea and the practice of literati on politics", pointing out its historical significance, limitation and contemporary enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D092
本文編號：2251944
[Abstract]:Before 1949, Wang Yunsheng's political idea and the practice of "literati theory on politics" are "the combination of liberalism and nationalism", aiming to explore the development process and internal logic of the two major social trends of thought in the practice of newspapers and periodicals. In modern China, the public sphere and mass media have developed to a certain extent. The "four noes" doctrine proclaimed by the mass media "Ta Kung Pao" has become the main position of the liberalism intellectuals'"literati on politics". Because of the complex environment of modern China, Wang Yunsheng, who grew up under this background, in the process of consciously identifying himself with the free reporter and taking on the mission entrusted by the social role, his nationalism consciousness and liberalism thought are also forming and changing to some extent. "the combination of liberalism and nationalism" began in the process of the formation of the two thoughts and spread out in the changes of the two thoughts, and became Wang Yunsheng's political idea. His political ideas are composed of two ideological tendencies-liberalism and nationalism. Wang Yunsheng needs to adjust to the two ideological tendencies, and the practice of "literati on politics" is the expression of his adaptation to the political idea, which is guided by the political idea of "the combination of liberalism and nationalism". In the process of presenting nationalism and expressing liberalism, the form of integration is permeated. Wang Yusheng made a valuable personal effort in the process of modern nation-state construction and democratization, and its historical value is worthy of our respect and affirmation. The main body part is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is "the identity cognition of media intellectual Wang Yunsheng: free newspaper person", which is based on the brief analysis of the relationship between the modern Chinese public domain and the mass media, and the new record of "the literati on politics" in the period of "Ta Kung Pao". In this paper, the definition and basic characteristics of the free journalist and the role play are introduced, and the process of identity cognition of Wang Yusheng in his early years is presented. The second chapter is "Wang Yusheng's political idea: liberalism orientation and nationalism sentiment", which is named "Free nationalism" to illustrate that the combination of the two doctrines is the interaction between the two. The paper analyzes the forming and changing process of the liberalism thought and the nationalism consciousness, as well as the rise and fall of the two kinds of ideological tendencies, which are the two major components of Wang Rusheng's political idea. Wang Rusheng's political idea, as a main string, runs through his practice of literati on politics. The third chapter is "Wang Rusheng's practice of Scholars on Politics" (1): the appearance of nationalism, from three aspects: the academic writing of nationalism, the nationalistic strategy of nation-building and the political stand of nationalism. It shows Wang Rusheng's spread of nationalism through the practice of literati on politics. The fourth chapter is "Wang Yusheng's practice of" literati on politics "(2): the expression of liberalism, from the two aspects of the political criticism of the role of the free newsman and the political ideal of liberalism. It shows Wang Rusheng's expression of liberalism through the practice of literati on politics. The fifth chapter is "the evaluation of Wang Rusheng's political idea and the practice of literati on politics", pointing out its historical significance, limitation and contemporary enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D092
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