【摘要】： 阿拉伯哲學作為西方哲學歷程當中一個必不可少的環(huán)節(jié),有著重要的作用。它是中世紀哲學、東方哲學和西方哲學相聯(lián)系的“橋梁”,在西方哲學的發(fā)展中有著極其重要的地位。阿拉伯哲學主要是在吸收古希臘哲學思想的基礎之上建立起來的。作為第一個阿拉伯哲學家的肯迪,首先把古希臘哲學思想引入了阿拉伯世界,而真正奠定阿拉伯哲學之基礎,并構筑起阿拉伯哲學大廈的人則是法拉比。法拉比的思想深受柏拉圖和亞里士多德的影響,但尤以柏拉圖為主。 本文首先將法拉比的背景進行了系統(tǒng)介紹,接著從哲學思想和社會政治思想兩個大的方面將柏拉圖和法拉比兩者之間進行了深入的比較,闡述了法拉比對柏拉圖思想的繼承,以及他在繼承基礎之上的某些發(fā)展和不同之處。從而揭示出法拉比思想的來源之處,以及他的哲學思想的一些特征。 通過對柏拉圖和法拉比之間思想的比較,可以讓我們更加深刻的認識到古希臘哲學和阿拉伯哲學之間的傳承關系。也有助于我們了解阿拉伯哲學在西方哲學發(fā)展的歷程中的重要作用。
[Abstract]:As an indispensable link in the course of western philosophy, Arab philosophy plays an important role. It is a bridge between medieval philosophy, oriental philosophy and western philosophy, and plays an extremely important role in the development of western philosophy. Arab philosophy was established on the basis of absorbing ancient Greek philosophy. As the first Arab philosopher, Kendi first introduced the ancient Greek philosophy into the Arab world, and the man who really laid the foundation of Arab philosophy and built the edifice of Arab philosophy was Farabi. Farabi's thought was deeply influenced by Plato and Aristotle, but mainly by Plato. In this paper, the background of Farabi is introduced systematically, and then the author compares Plato and Farabi from two aspects of philosophy and social politics, and expounds Farabi's succession to Plato's thought. And some of his developments and differences on the basis of inheritance. It reveals the origin of Farabee's thought and some characteristics of his philosophical thought. Through the comparison between Plato and Farabi, we can deeply understand the inheritance relationship between ancient Greek philosophy and Arab philosophy. It also helps us to understand the important role of Arab philosophy in the development of western philosophy.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：B089;D09

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 楊樂;法拉比《獲得幸�！分械男腋Ｓ^研究[D];新疆師范大學;2012年

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本文編號：2248462