【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，公民參與國家政治生活的渠道逐漸拓寬，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身具有開放性、便捷性、匿名性等特點(diǎn)，使得人們越來越傾向于通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等技術(shù)平臺來參與公共生活，因此研究公共政策制定中的公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與不僅僅是適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展的需求，同時(shí)也是中國社會(huì)主義民主政治發(fā)展的客觀要求。本文主要分為四個(gè)部分： 第一部分主要是對公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的基本理論進(jìn)行闡述，包括公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的涵義、特點(diǎn)、基本形式等內(nèi)容。 第二部分主要是對公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡要的分析。 第三部分主要是對公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與對公共政策制定的影響進(jìn)行分析。從積極的影響來看，公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與增進(jìn)了公民參與，推動(dòng)公共政策議程的建立，提高政府決策的科學(xué)性與民主性，增強(qiáng)公共政策的可行性，同時(shí)能夠強(qiáng)化網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督。從消極影響看，公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的分散化與失序化影響公共政策的合理性，數(shù)字鴻溝的存在可能導(dǎo)致公共政策制定的非代表性等等。 第四部分立足于中國公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與發(fā)展的實(shí)際，著重提出了發(fā)展中國公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的主要對策，，從政府的引導(dǎo)作用以及網(wǎng)民的參與作用兩方面提出相應(yīng)的對策，一方面，政府要轉(zhuǎn)變治理理念，逐漸完善電子政府，消弭數(shù)字鴻溝，將立法與行政監(jiān)管有效結(jié)合；另一方面，要開展網(wǎng)絡(luò)素質(zhì)教育，提高網(wǎng)民的政治素養(yǎng)，從而建立健全網(wǎng)絡(luò)論題規(guī)范體系。同時(shí)建立政府公共政策制定中公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的機(jī)制，促進(jìn)我國公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的有序發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet technology, the channels for citizens to participate in the political life of the country are gradually widened. Because the Internet itself has the characteristics of openness, convenience, anonymity, etc. People are more and more inclined to participate in public life through the Internet and other technology platforms. Therefore, the citizen network participation in the research of public policy making is not only to meet the needs of the development of the times. At the same time, it is also an objective requirement for the development of socialist democratic politics in China. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part is to elaborate the basic theory of citizen network participation, including the meaning, characteristics, basic form of citizen network participation. The second part is a brief analysis of the status quo of citizen network participation. The third part mainly analyzes the impact of citizen network participation on public policy making. From the point of view of positive influence, citizen network participation enhances citizen participation, promotes the establishment of public policy agenda, improves the scientific and democratic nature of government decision-making, strengthens the feasibility of public policy, and strengthens the network supervision at the same time. From the view of negative influence, the decentralization and disorder of citizen network participation influence the rationality of public policy, and the existence of digital divide may lead to the non-representative of public policy making and so on. The fourth part, based on the reality of Chinese citizen network participation, puts forward the main countermeasures of developing Chinese citizen network participation, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from two aspects: the guiding role of the government and the participation of Internet users, on the one hand, The government should change the concept of governance, gradually improve the electronic government, eliminate the digital divide, and effectively combine legislation with administrative supervision. On the other hand, it should carry out quality education on the network to improve the political literacy of Internet users. In order to establish and perfect the network topic standard system. At the same time, it establishes the mechanism of citizen network participation in government public policy making, and promotes the orderly development of citizen network participation in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D035

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