【摘要】：作為古希臘哲學(xué)給人類(lèi)遺留的最寶貴財(cái)富,柏拉圖與亞里士多德的思想至今還滋養(yǎng)著人類(lèi)的文明進(jìn)程。在二者龐大而精細(xì)的思想體系中,政治哲學(xué)理論無(wú)疑是最精華的部分,它們不僅是研究古希臘時(shí)期的城邦政治最直接、最系統(tǒng)的歷史記錄,更重要的是為日后的政治文明進(jìn)程提供了深遠(yuǎn)的理論借鑒。他們提出的一些問(wèn)題至今還是我們反思的焦點(diǎn)。我們看到,柏拉圖與亞里士多德在政治哲學(xué)上的理論觀點(diǎn)以及二者之間的分歧,直接影響了后世的政治哲學(xué)的發(fā)展、演變,甚至在面對(duì)今天的時(shí)代危機(jī)時(shí),我們還是需要回顧這兩位先哲的思想精華。本文共分為四個(gè)部分。 第一部分,分別闡述柏拉圖與亞里士多德的不同政治經(jīng)歷,從而引出兩人不同的政治哲學(xué)旨趣。 第二部分,著重從影響柏拉圖與亞里士多德不同政治哲學(xué)旨趣的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)來(lái)討論二者政治哲學(xué)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的比較,進(jìn)而從二者政治哲學(xué)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的本體論、認(rèn)識(shí)論、價(jià)值論來(lái)進(jìn)行深入討論。 第三部分,著重討論柏拉圖與亞里士多德政治哲學(xué)主要內(nèi)容之比較,進(jìn)而從對(duì)理想的城邦生活方式、對(duì)城邦正義的理解、對(duì)建構(gòu)城邦正正義的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法來(lái)進(jìn)行深入討論。 第四部分,著重討論了柏拉圖與亞里士多德政治哲學(xué)對(duì)后世的影響,分別討論了希臘化時(shí)期、中世世紀(jì)、近現(xiàn)代三個(gè)時(shí)期柏拉圖與亞里士多德政治哲學(xué)對(duì)后世的影響。
[Abstract]:As the most precious legacy of ancient Greek philosophy, Plato and Aristotle still nourish the course of civilization. The political philosophy theory is undoubtedly the most essential part of their huge and elaborate ideological system, which is not only the most direct and systematic historical record of studying the polis politics of ancient Greece, More importantly, it provides a profound theoretical reference for the political civilization in the future. Some of their questions are still the focus of our reflection. We can see that Plato and Aristotle's theoretical views on political philosophy and their differences have directly influenced the development and evolution of political philosophy in later generations, even in the face of the crisis of today's times. We still need to review the ideas of these two sages. This paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, the different political experiences of Plato and Aristotle are expounded, which leads to different political philosophical purport. The second part focuses on discussing the comparison of the philosophical basis of political philosophy between Plato and Aristotle from the philosophical basis of different political philosophical purport of Plato and Aristotle, and then from the ontology and epistemology of the philosophical basis of political philosophy between Plato and Aristotle. The theory of value is discussed in depth. The third part focuses on the comparison between Plato and Aristotle's political philosophy, and then discusses the understanding of the city-state justice from the ideal city-state way of life. This paper discusses the ways and methods to realize the positive justice of the city state. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy on later generations, and discusses the influence of Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy on later generations in three periods: Hellenism, Middle Age and Modern Times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D091

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 溥林;論中世紀(jì)哲學(xué)中的光照論及其意義[J];四川大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：2241904