【摘要】：哈耶克是近代以來西方重要的思想家，同時(shí)也是新自由主義的代表人物之一。本文全面闡述了他的政治哲學(xué)思想。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上，哈耶克的理論是在反駁凱恩斯經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的基礎(chǔ)上提出的。他反對(duì)凱恩斯的國(guó)家干預(yù)理論，認(rèn)為只有基于真?zhèn)�人主義的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)才能使社會(huì)健康的發(fā)展。接著哈耶克從人類理性的局限出發(fā)，闡述了其規(guī)則和秩序的二元觀，認(rèn)為人類行為規(guī)則分為內(nèi)部規(guī)則和外部規(guī)則，這兩種規(guī)則又演化出組織秩序和自生自發(fā)秩序。哈耶克認(rèn)為只有基于內(nèi)部規(guī)則的自生自發(fā)秩序才能最大限度的發(fā)揮人們的創(chuàng)造力，保障個(gè)體的自由。 規(guī)則和秩序問題是法學(xué)理論的核心問題，晚年的哈耶克將研究重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向法學(xué)領(lǐng)域，，形成了其希望通過公法形式推行私法的理想，在他看來只有私法才是遵循內(nèi)部規(guī)則，維護(hù)一種否定性的自由觀的正當(dāng)行為規(guī)則下的社會(huì)規(guī)范。
[Abstract]:Hayek is an important thinker in the West and one of the representatives of neo-liberalism in modern times.This paper expounds his political philosophy comprehensively.Economically, Hayek's theory is put forward on the basis of refuting Keynesian economic theory.He opposes Keynesian theory of state intervention and believes that it is only based on real individuals. Then Hayek expounded the dualism of rules and order from the limitation of human reason. He thought that the rules of human behavior were divided into internal rules and external rules, which evolved into organizational order and spontaneous order. The spontaneous order can maximize the creativity of the people and protect the freedom of the individual.
Rules and order are the core issues of legal theory. In his later years, Hayek turned his research focus to the field of law and formed his ideal of pursuing private law through the form of public law. In his opinion, private law is the social norm that follows the internal rules and maintains a negative view of freedom under the rules of proper conduct.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D0

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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2 閻孟偉;;個(gè)人主義、個(gè)人自由與自由秩序——簡(jiǎn)評(píng)哈耶克自由理論與馬克思自由理論的原則區(qū)別[J];新視野;2009年04期

3 邵春霞;法治下的自由──哈耶克自由觀評(píng)述[J];學(xué)術(shù)月刊;2000年05期

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