【摘要】：公共領(lǐng)域的治理問題一直以來都受到社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注。隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和社會的進步,人們對公共物品的需求不斷增加而且更加多樣化,對公共治理的理論和實踐提出了更高的要求。傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟理論主張通過“政府之手”或者“市場之手”來解決,但事實上,無論是政府還是市場都不能完美地解決公共治理問題,傳統(tǒng)理論受到嚴(yán)峻的沖擊和挑戰(zhàn)。埃莉諾·奧斯特羅姆教授突破傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟理論政府和市場非此即彼的禁錮,在大量經(jīng)驗研究的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了治理公共事務(wù)的“第三只手”,提出了公共治理理論,為解決現(xiàn)實問題提供了新的思路。 本文運用文獻分析、系統(tǒng)分析、實證分析和規(guī)范分析的研究方法,旨在對奧斯特羅姆的公共治理思想的起源、內(nèi)容、分析工具進行客觀的描述并對其研究特點、價值、局限性等進行主觀評價,最后結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)階段的實際情況運用該理論解決一些現(xiàn)實問題。本文系統(tǒng)梳理了埃莉諾·奧斯特羅姆的公共治理思想,從對既有理論的承繼和經(jīng)濟哲學(xué)兩個層面分析了該思想的理論淵源和實踐淵源；將公共治理思想劃分為社會資本理論、自主治理理論和多中心理論三個緊密聯(lián)系并且層層遞進的子概念,并逐一介紹；詳細(xì)剖析了制度分析與發(fā)展框架這一新的制度分析工具,包括其內(nèi)容、變量和應(yīng)用。接下來運用辯證的思想,對奧斯特羅姆的公共治理思想作出主觀評價,既肯定了她方法論上的研究特色和公共治理思想的價值,也指出了該理論在研究對象、制度環(huán)境、可操作性等方面的局限性。最后,筆者試圖將公共治理思想應(yīng)用于我國目前的公共池塘資源治理、公共物品供給和社會管理體制改革,并結(jié)合若干具體案例,展示公共治理思想的獨特魅力和強大的生命力。期望通過本文的寫作可以為國內(nèi)該領(lǐng)域的研究提供一些參考,同時吸引更多的學(xué)者研究這一領(lǐng)域,促進其在國內(nèi)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用,更好地為民服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:The governance of the public domain has been widely concerned by all walks of life. With the development of economy and the progress of society, people's demand for public goods is increasing and more diversified, and the theory and practice of public governance have put forward higher requirements. The traditional economic theory advocates to solve the problem by "the hand of government" or "hand of market", but in fact, neither the government nor the market can solve the problem of public governance perfectly. Professor Eleanor Ostrom broke through the imprison of government and market in traditional economic theory, found the third hand in governing public affairs on the basis of a great deal of empirical research, and put forward the theory of public governance. It provides a new way of thinking for solving practical problems. This paper uses the research methods of literature analysis, systematic analysis, empirical analysis and normative analysis to describe the origin, content and analysis tools of Ostrom's public governance thought objectively and its research characteristics and value. Finally, the theory is used to solve some practical problems according to the actual situation of our country. This paper systematically combs Eleanor Ostrom's thought of public governance, analyzes the theoretical origin and practical origin of the thought from the two aspects of inheritance of the existing theory and economic philosophy, divides the thought of public governance into the theory of social capital. Autonomous governance theory and polycentric theory are three closely related and progressive sub-concepts, which are introduced one by one, and a new institutional analysis tool, institutional analysis and development framework, including its contents, variables and applications is analyzed in detail. Then using the dialectical thought to make the subjective appraisal to Ostrom's public governance thought, not only affirmed her methodology research characteristic and the value of the public governance thought, but also pointed out the theory in the research object, the system environment, The limitation of maneuverability. Finally, the author tries to apply the idea of public governance to the management of public pond resources, the supply of public goods and the reform of social management system. Show the unique charm and strong vitality of public governance thought. It is hoped that the writing of this paper can provide some references for the domestic research in this field, attract more scholars to study this field, promote its development and application in China, and serve the people better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D035;D630

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 宋敏;;論多中心理論視角下我國農(nóng)村公共物品供給體制[J];經(jīng)濟縱橫;2006年08期

2 楊曼利;;自主治理制度與西部生態(tài)環(huán)境治理[J];理論導(dǎo)刊;2006年04期

3 劉振山;超越“集體行動困境”——埃莉諾·奧斯特羅姆的自主組織理論述評[J];山東科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2004年01期

4 王敏,王樂夫;公共事務(wù)的責(zé)任分擔(dān)與利益共享——公共事務(wù)管理體制改革與開放的思考[J];學(xué)術(shù)研究;2001年11期

5 臧乃康;;多中心理論與長三角區(qū)域公共治理合作機制[J];中國行政管理;2006年05期

，

本文編號：2204128