本文選題：共和制 + 君主制��； 參考：《政治學(xué)研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：民國初期,康有為意識到共和政體已成定局,因此,他將共和制與君主制混合而提出并倡導(dǎo)虛君共和制:這一方面延續(xù)了其一貫的政體選擇立場,另一方面順應(yīng)了政治大勢,不至于被時(shí)代拋棄。這種政體選擇,促使康有為申述共和政體與君主政制的互容性,更催促他將共和制放置在國情的框架中來認(rèn)知和建構(gòu)。仿英而非襲美,成為他的論說主旨之一。這體現(xiàn)出康有為虛君共和制政體論的苦心孤詣:致力于打通傳統(tǒng)政制與現(xiàn)代政體的阻隔,讓中國走上一條波瀾不驚的政治轉(zhuǎn)型道路。但由于康有為儒家色彩的政治理想主義與現(xiàn)實(shí)的區(qū)隔太大,儒家旨在矯正政治現(xiàn)實(shí)的論說品格鮮明,但卻缺乏引導(dǎo)政治現(xiàn)實(shí)的能量,因而其政體論無法對當(dāng)時(shí)的政體變遷發(fā)生影響。更為根本的問題在于,國情并不是政體選擇的唯一根據(jù);當(dāng)下的政治博弈,才是政體抉擇的強(qiáng)大動力。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the Republic of China, Kang Youwei realized that republicanism had become a foregone conclusion, so he mixed the republic with the monarchy and proposed and advocated the virtual monarchy: on the one hand, he continued his consistent position of political choice, on the other hand, he complied with the political trend. Will not be abandoned by the times. The choice of government prompted Kang Youwei to explain the compatibility between the republic and the monarchy, and urged him to put the republic in the framework of national conditions to recognize and construct it. Imitating English rather than attacking beauty became one of his main points. This reflects the painstaking accomplishment of Kang Youwei's theory of virtual monarchical republic system of government: it is committed to break the barrier between traditional political system and modern regime, and to make China embark on a smooth political transition road. However, due to the fact that the political idealism of Kang Youwei Confucian color is too far apart from the reality, the Confucian discourse character aimed at correcting the political reality is clear, but it lacks the energy to guide the political reality. As a result, his polity theory could not influence the regime change at that time. The more fundamental problem is that national conditions are not the only basis for polity choice, and the current political game is the powerful driving force of polity choice.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)政治學(xué)系;
【分類號】：D092

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