本文選題：無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)觀 + 帝國(guó)主義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：列寧認(rèn)為,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)根源于私有制和階級(jí)。只要存在私有制和階級(jí),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就不可避免�，F(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就根源于現(xiàn)代資本主義私有關(guān)系和帝國(guó)主義。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是政治的繼續(xù),而政治還應(yīng)該包括經(jīng)濟(jì)和階級(jí)的內(nèi)容。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)歷史作用決定了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的性質(zhì)。當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的政治目的發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變的時(shí)候,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的性質(zhì)就會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化。 列寧指出,資本主義從自由階段發(fā)展到壟斷階段,帝國(guó)主義之間必然爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),必然根據(jù)其實(shí)力來(lái)重新分割世界殖民地和地區(qū)霸權(quán)。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)是爭(zhēng)奪殖民地和奴役其它民族的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),是非正義性質(zhì)的,無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)必須反對(duì)這樣的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。在國(guó)內(nèi),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)造成了嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)破壞,工人、農(nóng)民和士兵革命情緒高漲,并結(jié)成了起義聯(lián)盟。參戰(zhàn)國(guó)的戰(zhàn)敗使占統(tǒng)治地位的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)難以繼續(xù)統(tǒng)治下去。所有這些都造成了革命的有利形勢(shì),無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨必須適時(shí)地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們發(fā)動(dòng)革命,奪取國(guó)家政權(quán)。列寧還針對(duì)第二國(guó)際的錯(cuò)誤口號(hào),針鋒相對(duì)地提出“變帝國(guó)主義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的口號(hào)。他認(rèn)為,革命是擺脫帝國(guó)主義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的唯一正確的出路,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的消亡與消滅私有制和階級(jí)的最終目標(biāo)是一致的。 列寧認(rèn)為,社會(huì)主義國(guó)家在一國(guó)勝利之后,必然處于資本主義世界的包圍之中,帝國(guó)主義也必然試圖侵略并消滅新生的蘇維埃政權(quán)。和資本主義國(guó)家的工人不一樣,社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的工人有權(quán)利和義務(wù)保衛(wèi)社會(huì)主義祖國(guó)。在面臨帝國(guó)主義武裝干涉的時(shí)候,要鞏固國(guó)內(nèi)工人階級(jí)和農(nóng)民階級(jí)的政治軍事聯(lián)盟,通過(guò)后方鞏固的工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟不斷往前線輸送人力和物資,這樣才能使前線的勝利獲得保障。列寧還認(rèn)為,除了在國(guó)內(nèi)不斷加強(qiáng)工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟之外,還要爭(zhēng)取國(guó)際上一切勞動(dòng)者的支持,呼吁國(guó)際勞動(dòng)者在自己的國(guó)家發(fā)動(dòng)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命,開展“不許干涉俄國(guó)”運(yùn)動(dòng)。 列寧關(guān)于反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的理論具有十分重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在當(dāng)今社會(huì),帝國(guó)主義集團(tuán)為了維護(hù)和擴(kuò)張舊的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序、維護(hù)資本主義體系,經(jīng)常大肆發(fā)動(dòng)對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),實(shí)施戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)威脅。在集團(tuán)內(nèi)部也存在著利益爭(zhēng)奪和地位不平等的事實(shí),這就是集團(tuán)內(nèi)部發(fā)生斗爭(zhēng)的潛在因素。所以,“帝國(guó)主義就是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的論斷并沒(méi)有過(guò)時(shí)。要反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),必須堅(jiān)持國(guó)際主義和平外交政策,主張區(qū)域合作與地區(qū)安全。只有全世界一切反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),才能真正制止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
[Abstract]:Lenin believed that the war was rooted in private ownership and class. As long as there is private ownership and class, war is inevitable. Modern warfare is rooted in modern capitalist private relations and imperialism. War is the continuation of politics, which should also include economic and class elements. The social and historical role of war determines the nature of war. When the political ends of war change, the nature of war changes. Lenin pointed out that capitalism developed from the free stage to the monopoly stage, and the imperialists must break out war and redivide the world colonial and regional hegemony according to their strength. World War I was a war for colonization and enslavement of other peoples, which was unjust and must be opposed by the proletariat. At home, the war caused severe economic damage, workers, peasants and soldiers, revolutionary sentiments, and formed an insurrection alliance. The defeat of the warring states made it difficult for the dominant bourgeoisie to continue to rule. All this has created a favorable situation for the revolution, and proletarian parties must timely lead people to launch the revolution and seize state power. Lenin also put forward the slogan of "turning imperialist war into civil war" in allusion to the wrong slogan of second International. He believes that revolution is the only right way out of imperialist war, and the end of war is consistent with the ultimate goal of eliminating private ownership and class. Lenin believed that after a country's victory, socialist countries would inevitably be surrounded by the capitalist world, and imperialism would certainly try to invade and destroy the new Soviet regime. Unlike workers in capitalist countries, workers in socialist countries have the right and duty to defend the socialist motherland. In the face of imperialist armed intervention, it is necessary to consolidate the political and military alliance of the working class and the peasant class in the country, and to continuously send manpower and materials to the front line through the workers and peasants' alliance consolidated in the rear, so that the victory of the front line can be guaranteed. Lenin also believed that in addition to continuously strengthening the worker-peasant alliance at home, it was necessary to win the support of all workers in the world, and called on international workers to launch a proletarian revolution in their own country and launch a "no interference in Russia" movement. Lenin's theory on anti-imperialist war is of great theoretical and practical significance. In today's society, in order to maintain and expand the old world economic order and maintain the capitalist system, imperialist groups often launch foreign wars and carry out war threats. There is also the fact that interests and status are not equal within the group, which is the potential factor of the struggle within the group. Therefore, the assertion that imperialism is war is not out of date. To oppose the imperialist war, we must adhere to the internationalist foreign policy of peace and advocate regional cooperation and regional security. Only when all those who oppose war all over the world unite will they be able to truly stop the war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：A821;D068

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