本文選題：代議制 + 協(xié)商民主��； 參考：《學(xué)�！�2017年05期

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會中的政策過程是按照民主的流程來運作的。先是由選民通過投票選舉出選民代表,然后選民代表組成議會達成共識,這一共識就被轉(zhuǎn)化為政策方案。這一過程自始至終都依靠投票來發(fā)揮聚合作用,政策運作體現(xiàn)出的是一種聚合式民主。聚合民主從功利主義那里獲得了合理性依據(jù),但投票民主中存在的問題沒有得到根本性解決,最終必然走向精英主導(dǎo)下的社會選擇,民主陷入危機。為了拯救民主,協(xié)商民主的概念被提了出來,強調(diào)通過參與和協(xié)商來達成政策,這是一種不同于聚合式民主的模式。但協(xié)商民主無法撼動代議制民主運行背后的不平等結(jié)構(gòu),只是從形式上豐富了政策達成的路徑。
[Abstract]:The policy process in modern society operates according to democratic processes. First, voters vote to elect their representatives, and then they form a parliament to reach a consensus, which is translated into policy options. The whole process relies on voting to play a converging role, and the policy operation embodies a kind of convergent democracy. The rational basis of aggregate democracy is obtained from utilitarianism, but the problems in voting democracy are not solved fundamentally, so it is inevitable to move towards the social choice under the leadership of the elite, and democracy falls into crisis. In order to save democracy, the concept of deliberative democracy was proposed, emphasizing policy through participation and consultation, which is different from the model of aggregate democracy. But deliberative democracy can not shake the unequal structure behind the operation of representative democracy, but enriches the path of policy achievement in form.
【作者單位】： 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：江蘇省社科基金項目“大數(shù)據(jù)條件下公共政策評估研究”(項目號:16ZZB002) 江蘇服務(wù)型政府建設(shè)研究基地項目(AE89372&AE15001_21)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D082

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1 王清;結(jié)構(gòu)·秩序·寬容——論多數(shù)原則的限度[J];哈爾濱學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年03期

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本文編號：1996197