本文選題：共和主義 + 無(wú)支配自由�。� 參考：《廈門大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 20世紀(jì)后期“共和主義的復(fù)興”運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃興起,相關(guān)的理論探討也在歷史、理論和實(shí)踐各個(gè)層面全方位展開(kāi),方興未艾。而菲利普·佩迪特在其中恰恰充當(dāng)了新共和主義的典型代表和重要旗手,十幾年來(lái)都在論證要把共和主義的復(fù)興作為當(dāng)代政治哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。 在他看來(lái),新共和主義首先是一種關(guān)于自由的理論,其次才是其他倫理需求如對(duì)正義、共同體和福利的需求的滿足,而后者只是服務(wù)于共和主義自由理想的手段。他的創(chuàng)舉主要在于提出了超越于柏林的“兩種自由”區(qū)分之外的“第三種自由”,即“無(wú)支配自由”觀念,并將其作為新共和主義的核心理念�！盁o(wú)支配自由”理念主張通過(guò)社會(huì)和政治制度設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)防止國(guó)家和政府成為人民生活的支配性存在,它的一個(gè)基本目標(biāo)在于建立一個(gè)成功的共和國(guó)的民主制度,并設(shè)想這些民主制度的理想形式。而論辯式民主觀和一種共治的無(wú)支配政府模式正是佩迪特用來(lái)達(dá)到這一預(yù)防目標(biāo)的手段。他希望通過(guò)論辯協(xié)商與共治理性這兩種審慎而規(guī)范的民主形式,公民可以有效而平等地分享社會(huì)控制權(quán)。 在具體的研究方法上,本文主要采取比較分析的方法,并堅(jiān)持理論分析和歷史追溯相結(jié)合的方法。在介紹和分析佩迪特的共和主義民主理論及其相關(guān)議題時(shí),始終將其新共和主義與主流自由主義加以對(duì)照,比較分析它們的異同之處。 在基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)上,首先對(duì)干涉與無(wú)干涉、支配與無(wú)支配、積極自由與消極自由這三組概念進(jìn)行比較分析,進(jìn)而闡明佩迪特“無(wú)支配自由”觀念的內(nèi)涵和實(shí)質(zhì);其次,在“無(wú)支配自由”的基礎(chǔ)上,創(chuàng)建一種全新的論辯式民主觀和一種共治的無(wú)支配政府模式,并說(shuō)明它們?cè)诙嘣幕�、文化差異背景下的適用性;然后,重點(diǎn)分析佩迪特的共和主義民主與自由主義民主的差異以及它是在哪幾個(gè)方面實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)自由主義民主的超越的;最后揭示共和主義民主理論對(duì)當(dāng)代政治的意義和局限性,尤其是對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)具有哪些重要啟示。
[Abstract]:In the late twentieth Century, the "revival of Republicanism" movement flourished, and the related theoretical discussion was also carried out in all aspects of history, theory and practice, and Philip Pettit acted as a typical representative of the new republicanism and an important flag bearer. In the past ten years, the revival of republicanism was proved to be the rejuvenation of republicanism. The foundation of contemporary political philosophy.
In his view, the new republicanism is first a theory of freedom, followed by the satisfaction of other ethical needs such as justice, community and welfare, and the latter is only a means to serve the ideal of republicanism. His creation is mainly to put forward the third "two kinds of freedom" beyond the Berlin. Freedom, the concept of "free freedom", is the core concept of the new republicanism. The idea of "free freedom" advocates that the state and the government should be designed to prevent the state and government from becoming the dominant existence of the people's life. One of its basic objectives is to build a successful democratic system of the Republic and envisage the democratic system of a successful Republic. The ideal form of these democratic systems. On the other hand, argument democracy and a co governance model of ungoverned government are the means Pettit used to achieve this goal. He hopes that citizens can share the right of social control effectively and equally through the two prudent and standardized democratic forms of debate and co governance.
In the specific research methods, this paper mainly adopts the method of comparative analysis and adhered to the method of combining theoretical analysis with historical traceability. When introducing and analyzing Pettit's Republican democratic theory and related issues, he always compares his new republicanism with the mainstream liberalism and compares and analyses their similarities and differences.
On the basic frame structure, the three concepts of interference and non interference, domination and indominance, positive freedom and negative freedom are compared and analyzed, and then the connotation and essence of Pettit's "free freedom" concept are clarified. Secondly, on the basis of "free freedom", a new debate style democracy and a kind of common governance are created. The model of the ungoverned government, and the applicability of their multicultural and cultural differences, and then the analysis of the differences between Pettit's republican democracy and liberal democracy and the transcendence of liberal democracy in some aspects; finally, the significance of Republican democratic theory to contemporary politics is revealed. And limitations, especially what important inspiration to contemporary China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D091

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本文編號(hào)：1954051