本文選題：陳云 + 資本主義�。� 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家設(shè)想的新型無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)專(zhuān)政政權(quán)是建立在物質(zhì)文化高度發(fā)達(dá)的條件之下的,而現(xiàn)實(shí)情況卻是社會(huì)主義在生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展不充分的幾個(gè)國(guó)家首先取得勝利,尤其是中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)人口多、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化落后的東方國(guó)家,要建成社會(huì)主義、建設(shè)和發(fā)展好中國(guó)的社會(huì)主義,一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題就是能否正確認(rèn)識(shí)和妥善處理好社會(huì)主義與資本主義的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里,人們沒(méi)有將馬克思主義的理論與中國(guó)的實(shí)際國(guó)情有效的結(jié)合起來(lái),許多人片面地強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)主義、共產(chǎn)主義的價(jià)值取向,過(guò)度地抵制資本主義因素而忽略了資本主義對(duì)社會(huì)主義的借鑒意義;在利用資本主義建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的過(guò)程中,許多人又缺乏正確處理資本主義與社會(huì)主義的經(jīng)驗(yàn),導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)各種錯(cuò)誤的偏向。陳云是一位堅(jiān)定的共產(chǎn)主義戰(zhàn)士,對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的國(guó)家革命與建設(shè)作出重要貢獻(xiàn),留下了許多值得今天借鑒的歷史遺產(chǎn),所形成的有關(guān)資本主義的思想,是馬克思主義中國(guó)化的重要理論成果,對(duì)今天的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)有著重要的啟迪作用。本文試圖通過(guò)探討陳云關(guān)于資本主義觀(guān)點(diǎn)形成的條件、發(fā)展過(guò)程、主要內(nèi)容、歷史地位與現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示等問(wèn)題,以期初步實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)陳云關(guān)于資本主義思想的整體研究。陳云關(guān)于資本主義的理論源于馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家對(duì)資本主義的辯證認(rèn)識(shí),指導(dǎo)中國(guó)社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)的毛澤東思想更是對(duì)陳云關(guān)于資本主義的認(rèn)識(shí)產(chǎn)生直接影響。中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境、世界格局的發(fā)展演變是陳云資本主義觀(guān)形成的歷史背景。陳云作為黨和國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)成員,長(zhǎng)期的革命和建設(shè)的經(jīng)歷,為陳云資本主義觀(guān)提供了實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。陳云在馬克思主義中國(guó)化的畢生實(shí)踐中形成了深厚的馬克思主義理論素養(yǎng),是陳云資本主義觀(guān)形成的主觀(guān)條件。陳云資本主義觀(guān)的形成歷經(jīng)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)時(shí)期、社會(huì)主義建設(shè)和“三大改造”時(shí)期、文革后期和改革開(kāi)放新時(shí)期四個(gè)階段,逐漸發(fā)展成為一個(gè)相對(duì)系統(tǒng)的理論體系。陳云資本主義觀(guān)內(nèi)容豐富,主要表現(xiàn)在陳云對(duì)資本主義的認(rèn)識(shí)、如何科學(xué)對(duì)待資本主義、怎樣正確處理資本主義以利于社會(huì)主義建設(shè)等方面,是比較系統(tǒng)、完整的理論思想。陳云的資本主義觀(guān)是科學(xué)對(duì)待馬克思主義所形成了理論結(jié)晶,保障了社會(huì)主義在中國(guó)的建設(shè)和發(fā)展,同時(shí),研究陳云的資本主義觀(guān),也有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示,對(duì)于中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)具有重要的推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:The new type of proletarian dictatorship envisioned by the classical Marxist writers is based on the highly developed material and cultural conditions, but the reality is that socialism is the first to win in several countries where the productive forces are underdeveloped. In particular, China, an oriental country with a large population and backward economy and culture, should build socialism and build and develop socialism in China. An important question is whether we can correctly understand and properly handle the problems related to socialism and capitalism. For a long time, the Marxist theory was not effectively integrated with China's actual conditions, and many people unilaterally emphasized the value orientation of socialism and communism. In the course of building socialism by capitalism, many people lack the experience to deal with capitalism and socialism correctly. A bias that leads to errors of all kinds. Chen Yun is a staunch communist soldier who has made important contributions to the national revolution and construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It is an important theoretical achievement of Marxism in China and has an important enlightening effect on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today. This paper attempts to explore the conditions, development process, main contents, historical status and realistic enlightenment of Chen Yun's view on capitalism, in order to realize the overall study of the capitalist thought of Chen Yun. Chen Yun's theory on capitalism originates from the dialectical understanding of capitalism by Marxist classical writers, and the thought of Mao Zedong, which guides the socialist revolution and construction in China, has a direct impact on the cognition of capitalism by Chen Yun. The realistic environment of China's reform and opening up and the development of the world pattern are the historical background of Chen Yun's capitalist view. Chen Yun, as a leading member of the Party and the country, has a long history of revolution and construction, which provides a practical basis for Chen Yun's view of capitalism. Chen Yun formed a profound Marxist theoretical accomplishment in his lifelong practice of Marxism in China, which is the subjective condition for the formation of Chen Yun's view of capitalism. The formation of Chen Yun's view of capitalism has gone through four stages: the revolutionary war period, the period of national economic recovery, the period of socialist construction and the "three major transformations", the late Cultural Revolution and the new period of reform and opening up. Gradually developed into a relatively systematic theoretical system. Chen Yun's view of capitalism is rich in content, mainly manifested in the cognition of capitalism, how to treat capitalism scientifically and how to deal with capitalism correctly to benefit the construction of socialism. It is a relatively systematic and complete theoretical thought. Chen Yun's view of capitalism is the theoretical crystallization formed by the scientific treatment of Marxism, which guarantees the construction and development of socialism in China. At the same time, it has important practical enlightenment to study Chen Yun's view of capitalism. It plays an important role in promoting the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D092

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