本文選題：陸賈 + 《新語》��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：陸賈是漢代對先秦儒學(xué)進(jìn)行改造的代表性人物之一。一方面他是儒家文化的重要繼承者,另一方面他也是漢代杰出的政治思想家。陸賈作為漢初杰出的政治人物，，不僅為漢代國家治理做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，也為漢代儒學(xué)的復(fù)興做了眾多的基奠。他的思想主要見于現(xiàn)存的《新語》一書。 陸賈一生經(jīng)歷了不同的歷史時(shí)期，在社會(huì)大轉(zhuǎn)折的背景下，其思想也融合了儒家“仁義為本”及黃老道家“無為而治”的政治觀念。陸賈認(rèn)為秦代對儒學(xué)的壓制和對儒家“仁義”思想的排斥，以及國家深入地對社會(huì)進(jìn)行控制造成了秦的滅亡。 《新語》一書作為陸賈向漢初統(tǒng)治者提供的治國寶典與歷史興亡的教訓(xùn)總結(jié)，它包含了陸賈對中國政治統(tǒng)治和社會(huì)治理的思考。陸賈通過其一生豐富的政治活動(dòng)積極地對戰(zhàn)國以來儒家思想進(jìn)行修正，以建立適應(yīng)漢初政治與社會(huì)發(fā)展需要的“新儒學(xué)體系”。隨著陸賈等漢初思想家的努力，儒家思想逐步為統(tǒng)治階層所接受并得到推廣。最終至董仲舒時(shí)，儒學(xué)成為了官方認(rèn)可的意識形態(tài)。 本文主要通過系統(tǒng)分析陸賈所處的時(shí)代、所經(jīng)歷的政治事件以及《新語》一書所包含的政治思想，最終對陸賈在中國政治思想史所占據(jù)的地位和歷史作用進(jìn)行了重新評價(jià)。本文由五部分構(gòu)成：一是緒論；二是陸賈及《新語》的時(shí)代背景；三是“仁義為本”治道思想；四是陸賈“無為而治”治世思想；五是陸賈及其《新語》歷史地位及作用。
[Abstract]:Lu Jia is one of the representative figures who reformed Confucianism in pre-Qin Dynasty. On the one hand, he is an important successor of Confucian culture, on the other hand, he is also an outstanding political thinker in Han Dynasty. Lu Jia, as an outstanding political figure in the early Han Dynasty, not only made important contributions to the governance of the country in the Han Dynasty, but also made a lot of foundation for the revival of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty. His thoughts are mainly found in the extant New language. Lu Jia experienced different historical periods in his life. Under the background of social transition, Lu Jia's thoughts also combined the political ideas of Confucian "benevolence and righteousness" and Huang Lao Taoism "governing without doing anything". Lu Jia believes that the suppression of Confucianism in Qin Dynasty, the rejection of Confucian "benevolence and righteousness", and the state's deep control over society caused Qin's demise. As a summary of Lu Jia's experience in governing the country and the rise and fall of history, Lu Jia's thoughts on Chinese political rule and social governance are included in the book. Lu Jia actively revised Confucianism since the warring States period through his rich political activities in order to establish a "neo-Confucianism system" to meet the needs of political and social development in the early Han Dynasty. With the efforts of Lu Jia and other early Han thinkers, Confucianism was gradually accepted and popularized by the ruling class. Finally, by Dong Zhongshu, Confucianism became an officially accepted ideology. Based on the systematic analysis of the political events and the political thoughts contained in Lu Jia's history of political thought, this paper reevaluates the position and historical role of Lu Jia in the history of Chinese political thought. This article is composed of five parts: first, introduction; second, the background of Lu Jia and Xin Yu; third, the thought of "benevolence and righteousness as the basis"; fourth, Lu Jia's thought of "governing the world by doing nothing"; and (5) the historical status and function of Lu Jia and his New words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D092

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