共產(chǎn)主義:在馬克思自由觀的理論視野中
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-02 23:41
本文選題:馬克思 + 共產(chǎn)主義 ; 參考:《黑龍江大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 建立在大量的科學(xué)論證之上的馬克思共產(chǎn)主義經(jīng)典學(xué)說,作為千百萬人為之奮斗的偉大理想,長期以來一直指引著無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的革命和無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的斗爭。但是,在客觀上我們不得不承認(rèn),當(dāng)代的中國社會(huì)正處于轉(zhuǎn)型期,共產(chǎn)主義的信仰問題是人們頗為關(guān)注的理論問題,尤其在確立了社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制以后,一些人在其精神世界中就不同程度地存在著共產(chǎn)主義信仰的缺失。共產(chǎn)主義理想還要不要堅(jiān)持,如何重建共產(chǎn)主義信仰,這在當(dāng)代中國是需要亟待解答的問題。本文試圖從“馬克思自由觀”的角度來重新解讀“共產(chǎn)主義”,自由問題是馬克思畢生革命實(shí)踐和理論研究的中心主題,人類的自由與解放更是馬克思終身為之奮斗的偉大事業(yè)和不渝的追求。在馬克思看來,現(xiàn)實(shí)的人在本質(zhì)上是自由的存在物,個(gè)性自由與人類解放是同一歷史過程,實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人自由而全面的發(fā)展是人類解放的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿,消滅私有制,建立“自由人聯(lián)合體”即實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)理想是實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展的根本途徑。所以,我們從馬克思自由觀的角度來重新理解共產(chǎn)主義學(xué)說,既要堅(jiān)持這一遠(yuǎn)大理想,又要立足當(dāng)前實(shí)際,重建我們的共產(chǎn)主義信仰。
[Abstract]:The classical Marxist theory of communism, which is based on a large number of scientific arguments, has long guided the revolution of the proletariat and the struggle of the proletariat as a great ideal for which millions of people struggle. However, objectively speaking, we have to admit that the contemporary Chinese society is in a transitional period, and the issue of the belief in communism is a theoretical issue of considerable concern, especially after the establishment of the socialist market economic system. Some people in their spiritual world have varying degrees of lack of communist faith. Whether the communist ideal should be upheld and how to rebuild the communist faith is a question that needs to be solved in contemporary China. This paper attempts to reinterpret "communism" from the angle of "Marx's view of freedom", which is the central theme of Marx's revolutionary practice and theoretical research throughout his life. Human freedom and liberation is Marx's lifelong struggle for the great cause and unswerving pursuit. In Marx's view, the reality of human beings is essentially the existence of freedom, the freedom of personality and the liberation of human beings are the same historical process, and the realization of the free and comprehensive development of everyone is the starting point and destination of human liberation and the elimination of private ownership. It is the fundamental way to realize the all-round development of human beings to establish "free man association", that is, to realize the ideal of communist society. Therefore, we should re-understand the theory of communism from the angle of Marx's view of freedom. We should not only adhere to this lofty ideal, but also re-establish our belief in communism on the basis of current reality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:D081
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 徐瑞良;馬克思自由觀論析[D];大連海事大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號(hào):1835977
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